Learning a new language can be a thrilling yet challenging journey. One of the most effective ways to master any language is through practical exercises that help reinforce vocabulary and grammar. In this article, we will focus on an essential Hindi verb: “dekhna,” which means “to see” or “to watch.” We will explore various contexts and grammatical structures where “dekhna” is used, and provide exercises to fill in the blanks to help solidify your understanding.
Understanding “dekhna”
“Dekhna” is a versatile verb in Hindi. It can be used in multiple contexts, from watching television to seeing something for the first time. The root form “dekhna” changes based on tense, subject, and other grammatical factors.
Present Tense
In the present tense, “dekhna” conjugates differently based on the subject. Here are some examples:
– **Main dekhta hoon** (I see/watch – for males)
– **Main dekhti hoon** (I see/watch – for females)
– **Tum dekhte ho** (You see/watch – informal)
– **Aap dekhte hain** (You see/watch – formal)
– **Woh dekhta hai** (He sees/watches)
– **Woh dekhti hai** (She sees/watches)
Let’s look at some sentences to understand its usage:
1. Main TV **dekhta hoon**. (I watch TV.)
2. Tum kya **dekhte ho**? (What are you watching?)
3. Aap kaun si film **dekhte hain**? (Which movie are you watching?)
4. Woh apna homework **dekhti hai**. (She watches her homework.)
Past Tense
In the past tense, “dekhna” changes to “dekha” for males and “dekhi” for females. Here are some examples:
– **Main ne dekha** (I saw – for males)
– **Main ne dekhi** (I saw – for females)
– **Tum ne dekha** (You saw – informal)
– **Aap ne dekha** (You saw – formal)
– **Woh ne dekha** (He saw)
– **Woh ne dekhi** (She saw)
Examples in sentences:
1. Main ne kal ek film **dekhi**. (I saw a movie yesterday.)
2. Tumne kya **dekha**? (What did you see?)
3. Aapne woh match **dekha**? (Did you see that match?)
4. Usne apni kitaab **dekhi**. (She saw her book.)
Future Tense
In the future tense, “dekhna” changes to “dekhega” for males and “dekhegi” for females. Here are some examples:
– **Main dekhoonga** (I will see/watch – for males)
– **Main dekhoongi** (I will see/watch – for females)
– **Tum dekhoge** (You will see/watch – informal)
– **Aap dekhenge** (You will see/watch – formal)
– **Woh dekhega** (He will see/watch)
– **Woh dekhegi** (She will see/watch)
Examples in sentences:
1. Main kal ek nayi film **dekhoonga**. (I will watch a new movie tomorrow.)
2. Tum kya **dekhoge**? (What will you watch?)
3. Aap kya **dekhenge**? (What will you watch?)
4. Woh apna homework kal **dekhega**. (He will see his homework tomorrow.)
Practical Exercises
Now, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some fill-in-the-blank exercises. These exercises will help you practice the different forms of “dekhna” in various tenses and contexts.
Exercise 1: Present Tense
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “dekhna”:
1. Main TV _______ (I watch TV).
2. Tum kya _______ ho? (What are you watching?)
3. Aap kaun si film _______ hain? (Which movie are you watching?)
4. Woh apna homework _______ hai. (She watches her homework.)
Exercise 2: Past Tense
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “dekhna”:
1. Main ne kal ek film _______. (I saw a movie yesterday.)
2. Tumne kya _______? (What did you see?)
3. Aapne woh match _______? (Did you see that match?)
4. Usne apni kitaab _______. (She saw her book.)
Exercise 3: Future Tense
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “dekhna”:
1. Main kal ek nayi film _______. (I will watch a new movie tomorrow.)
2. Tum kya _______? (What will you watch?)
3. Aap kya _______? (What will you watch?)
4. Woh apna homework kal _______. (He will see his homework tomorrow.)
Answer Key
Let’s check your answers!
Exercise 1: Present Tense
1. Main TV **dekhta hoon** (I watch TV).
2. Tum kya **dekhte ho**? (What are you watching?)
3. Aap kaun si film **dekhte hain**? (Which movie are you watching?)
4. Woh apna homework **dekhti hai**. (She watches her homework.)
Exercise 2: Past Tense
1. Main ne kal ek film **dekhi**. (I saw a movie yesterday.)
2. Tumne kya **dekha**? (What did you see?)
3. Aapne woh match **dekha**? (Did you see that match?)
4. Usne apni kitaab **dekhi**. (She saw her book.)
Exercise 3: Future Tense
1. Main kal ek nayi film **dekhoonga**. (I will watch a new movie tomorrow.)
2. Tum kya **dekhoge**? (What will you watch?)
3. Aap kya **dekhenge**? (What will you watch?)
4. Woh apna homework kal **dekhega**. (He will see his homework tomorrow.)
Contextual Uses of “dekhna”
Understanding the basic tenses is crucial, but “dekhna” can also be used in a variety of contexts and idiomatic expressions. Here are some examples to expand your understanding:
1. **Dekh kar aana** – To go and see.
– Example: Tum zara bazaar **dekh kar aao**. (You go and see the market.)
2. **Dekh bhai** – Look brother (used to grab someone’s attention informally).
– Example: **Dekh bhai**, yeh galat hai. (Look brother, this is wrong.)
3. **Dekh lena** – To make sure or to ensure.
– Example: Tum apna kaam **dekh lena**. (Make sure you do your work.)
4. **Aankh dekhna** – To visit an eye doctor.
– Example: Mujhe apni **aankh dekhwani** hai. (I need to get my eyes checked.)
Advanced Exercises
Now, let’s try some advanced exercises that incorporate idiomatic expressions and different contexts.
Exercise 4: Idiomatic Expressions
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “dekhna”:
1. Tum zara bazaar _______ aao. (You go and see the market.)
2. _______ bhai, yeh galat hai. (Look brother, this is wrong.)
3. Tum apna kaam _______ lena. (Make sure you do your work.)
4. Mujhe apni _______ dekhwani hai. (I need to get my eyes checked.)
Exercise 5: Mixed Tenses
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of “dekhna” in various tenses:
1. Main kal ek nayi film _______ tha. (I was watching a new movie yesterday.)
2. Tum kya kal _______? (What did you watch yesterday?)
3. Aap kal kya _______? (What will you watch tomorrow?)
4. Woh apna homework _______ raha hai. (He is watching his homework.)
Answer Key for Advanced Exercises
Let’s check your answers for the advanced exercises!
Exercise 4: Idiomatic Expressions
1. Tum zara bazaar **dekh kar** aao. (You go and see the market.)
2. **Dekh** bhai, yeh galat hai. (Look brother, this is wrong.)
3. Tum apna kaam **dekh** lena. (Make sure you do your work.)
4. Mujhe apni **aankh dekhwani** hai. (I need to get my eyes checked.)
Exercise 5: Mixed Tenses
1. Main kal ek nayi film **dekh raha** tha. (I was watching a new movie yesterday.)
2. Tum kya kal **dekhe**? (What did you watch yesterday?)
3. Aap kal kya **dekhenge**? (What will you watch tomorrow?)
4. Woh apna homework **dekh** raha hai. (He is watching his homework.)
Conclusion
The verb “dekhna” is an essential part of Hindi vocabulary and is used in a wide range of contexts. By practicing its various forms and understanding its usage in different tenses and idiomatic expressions, you can greatly enhance your proficiency in Hindi. Keep practicing with more sentences and try to incorporate “dekhna” into your daily conversations to become more fluent.
Remember, consistency is key in language learning. The more you practice, the more natural it will become to use “dekhna” correctly in different situations. Happy learning!
