Learning a new language can be both an exciting and challenging journey. One of the most important aspects of mastering any language is understanding how to correctly use verbs in various contexts. In this article, we will focus on the correct form of the verb “likhna” in sentences. “Likhna” is a Hindi and Urdu verb that means “to write.” By the end of this article, you will have a comprehensive understanding of how to use “likhna” correctly in different tenses, contexts, and sentence structures.
Present Tense
In the present tense, “likhna” is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a habitual action. Let’s look at how “likhna” is conjugated in the present tense for different pronouns.
Simple Present Tense
In Hindi and Urdu, the simple present tense is used to describe habitual actions or general truths. Here are the conjugations of “likhna” in the simple present tense:
– मैं लिखता हूँ (Main likhta hoon) – I write (male)
– मैं लिखती हूँ (Main likhti hoon) – I write (female)
– तुम लिखते हो (Tum likhte ho) – You write (informal, male)
– तुम लिखती हो (Tum likhti ho) – You write (informal, female)
– आप लिखते हैं (Aap likhte hain) – You write (formal, male)
– आप लिखती हैं (Aap likhti hain) – You write (formal, female)
– वह लिखता है (Woh likhta hai) – He writes
– वह लिखती है (Woh likhti hai) – She writes
– वे लिखते हैं (Ve likhte hain) – They write (male)
– वे लिखती हैं (Ve likhti hain) – They write (female)
Example sentences:
– मैं हर दिन एक पत्र लिखता हूँ। (Main har din ek patra likhta hoon.) – I write a letter every day.
– वह किताबें लिखती है। (Woh kitabein likhti hai.) – She writes books.
Present Continuous Tense
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening at the moment of speaking. Here are the conjugations of “likhna” in the present continuous tense:
– मैं लिख रहा हूँ (Main likh raha hoon) – I am writing (male)
– मैं लिख रही हूँ (Main likh rahi hoon) – I am writing (female)
– तुम लिख रहे हो (Tum likh rahe ho) – You are writing (informal, male)
– तुम लिख रही हो (Tum likh rahi ho) – You are writing (informal, female)
– आप लिख रहे हैं (Aap likh rahe hain) – You are writing (formal, male)
– आप लिख रही हैं (Aap likh rahi hain) – You are writing (formal, female)
– वह लिख रहा है (Woh likh raha hai) – He is writing
– वह लिख रही है (Woh likh rahi hai) – She is writing
– वे लिख रहे हैं (Ve likh rahe hain) – They are writing (male)
– वे लिख रही हैं (Ve likh rahi hain) – They are writing (female)
Example sentences:
– मैं अभी एक कहानी लिख रहा हूँ। (Main abhi ek kahani likh raha hoon.) – I am writing a story right now.
– वे अपनी डायरी लिख रही हैं। (Ve apni diary likh rahi hain.) – They are writing their diary.
Past Tense
The past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened. Let’s explore the different forms of “likhna” in the past tense.
Simple Past Tense
The simple past tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. Here are the conjugations of “likhna” in the simple past tense:
– मैंने लिखा (Maine likha) – I wrote (male)
– मैंने लिखी (Maine likhi) – I wrote (female)
– तुमने लिखा (Tumne likha) – You wrote (informal, male)
– तुमने लिखी (Tumne likhi) – You wrote (informal, female)
– आपने लिखा (Aapne likha) – You wrote (formal, male)
– आपने लिखी (Aapne likhi) – You wrote (formal, female)
– उसने लिखा (Usne likha) – He wrote
– उसने लिखी (Usne likhi) – She wrote
– उन्होंने लिखा (Unhone likha) – They wrote (male)
– उन्होंने लिखी (Unhone likhi) – They wrote (female)
Example sentences:
– मैंने कल एक पत्र लिखा। (Maine kal ek patra likha.) – I wrote a letter yesterday.
– उसने एक किताब लिखी। (Usne ek kitab likhi.) – She wrote a book.
Past Continuous Tense
The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were ongoing in the past. Here are the conjugations of “likhna” in the past continuous tense:
– मैं लिख रहा था (Main likh raha tha) – I was writing (male)
– मैं लिख रही थी (Main likh rahi thi) – I was writing (female)
– तुम लिख रहे थे (Tum likh rahe the) – You were writing (informal, male)
– तुम लिख रही थीं (Tum likh rahi thin) – You were writing (informal, female)
– आप लिख रहे थे (Aap likh rahe the) – You were writing (formal, male)
– आप लिख रही थीं (Aap likh rahi thin) – You were writing (formal, female)
– वह लिख रहा था (Woh likh raha tha) – He was writing
– वह लिख रही थी (Woh likh rahi thi) – She was writing
– वे लिख रहे थे (Ve likh rahe the) – They were writing (male)
– वे लिख रही थीं (Ve likh rahi thin) – They were writing (female)
Example sentences:
– जब मैं कॉल पर था, मैं एक ईमेल लिख रहा था। (Jab main call par tha, main ek email likh raha tha.) – While I was on the call, I was writing an email.
– वे पत्रिका लिख रही थीं। (Ve patrika likh rahi thin.) – They were writing a magazine.
Future Tense
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen. Let’s explore the different forms of “likhna” in the future tense.
Simple Future Tense
The simple future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. Here are the conjugations of “likhna” in the simple future tense:
– मैं लिखूंगा (Main likhoonga) – I will write (male)
– मैं लिखूंगी (Main likhoongi) – I will write (female)
– तुम लिखोगे (Tum likhoge) – You will write (informal, male)
– तुम लिखोगी (Tum likhogi) – You will write (informal, female)
– आप लिखेंगे (Aap likhenge) – You will write (formal, male)
– आप लिखेंगी (Aap likhengee) – You will write (formal, female)
– वह लिखेगा (Woh likhega) – He will write
– वह लिखेगी (Woh likhegee) – She will write
– वे लिखेंगे (Ve likhenge) – They will write (male)
– वे लिखेंगी (Ve likhengee) – They will write (female)
Example sentences:
– मैं कल एक पत्र लिखूंगा। (Main kal ek patra likhoonga.) – I will write a letter tomorrow.
– वह एक नई कहानी लिखेगी। (Woh ek nai kahani likhegee.) – She will write a new story.
Future Continuous Tense
The future continuous tense is used to describe actions that will be ongoing in the future. Here are the conjugations of “likhna” in the future continuous tense:
– मैं लिख रहा हूँगा (Main likh raha hoonga) – I will be writing (male)
– मैं लिख रही हूँगी (Main likh rahi hoongi) – I will be writing (female)
– तुम लिख रहे होगे (Tum likh rahe hoge) – You will be writing (informal, male)
– तुम लिख रही होगी (Tum likh rahi hogi) – You will be writing (informal, female)
– आप लिख रहे होंगे (Aap likh rahe honge) – You will be writing (formal, male)
– आप लिख रही होंगी (Aap likh rahi hongi) – You will be writing (formal, female)
– वह लिख रहा होगा (Woh likh raha hoga) – He will be writing
– वह लिख रही होगी (Woh likh rahi hogi) – She will be writing
– वे लिख रहे होंगे (Ve likh rahe honge) – They will be writing (male)
– वे लिख रही होंगी (Ve likh rahi hongi) – They will be writing (female)
Example sentences:
– जब तुम आओगे, मैं एक किताब लिख रहा हूँगा। (Jab tum aaoge, main ek kitab likh raha hoonga.) – When you arrive, I will be writing a book.
– वे अगले महीने एक रिपोर्ट लिख रही होंगी। (Ve agle mahine ek report likh rahi hongi.) – They will be writing a report next month.
Imperative Mood
The imperative mood is used to give commands, requests, or instructions. Here are the forms of “likhna” in the imperative mood:
– लिखो (Likho) – Write (informal)
– लिखिए (Likhiye) – Write (formal)
Example sentences:
– कृपया अपना नाम लिखिए। (Kripya apna naam likhiye.) – Please write your name.
– तुम इसे जल्दी लिखो। (Tum ise jaldi likho.) – Write it quickly.
Using “Likhna” in Different Contexts
Now that we have covered the basic conjugations of “likhna” in different tenses, let’s explore how to use “likhna” in various contexts and sentence structures.
Using “Likhna” with Objects
“Likhna” can be used with different objects to describe what is being written. Here are some examples:
– मैं एक पत्र लिखता हूँ। (Main ek patra likhta hoon.) – I write a letter.
– वह एक कविता लिखती है। (Woh ek kavita likhti hai.) – She writes a poem.
– हम एक कहानी लिख रहे हैं। (Hum ek kahani likh rahe hain.) – We are writing a story.
– उन्होंने एक रिपोर्ट लिखी। (Unhone ek report likhi.) – They wrote a report.
Using “Likhna” with Adverbs
Adverbs can be used with “likhna” to describe how the action of writing is being performed. Here are some examples:
– मैं जल्दी लिखता हूँ। (Main jaldi likhta hoon.) – I write quickly.
– वह धीरे-धीरे लिखती है। (Woh dheere-dheere likhti hai.) – She writes slowly.
– वे ध्यानपूर्वक लिख रहे हैं। (Ve dhyanpoorvak likh rahe hain.) – They are writing carefully.
– उसने सुंदरता से लिखा। (Usne sundarta se likha.) – He wrote beautifully.
Using “Likhna” in Negative Sentences
To form negative sentences with “likhna,” we use the word “नहीं” (nahin) before the verb. Here are some examples:
– मैं नहीं लिखता हूँ। (Main nahin likhta hoon.) – I do not write.
– वह नहीं लिखती है। (Woh nahin likhti hai.) – She does not write.
– हम नहीं लिख रहे हैं। (Hum nahin likh rahe hain.) – We are not writing.
– उन्होंने नहीं लिखा। (Unhone nahin likha.) – They did not write.
Using “Likhna” in Interrogative Sentences
To form interrogative sentences with “likhna,” we place the question word or particle at the beginning of the sentence. Here are some examples:
– क्या तुम लिखते हो? (Kya tum likhte ho?) – Do you write?
– क्या वह लिख रही है? (Kya woh likh rahi hai?) – Is she writing?
– क्या आपने लिखा? (Kya aapne likha?) – Did you write?
– क्या वे लिखेंगे? (Kya ve likhenge?) – Will they write?
Conclusion
Understanding the correct form of “likhna” in sentences is essential for effectively communicating in Hindi and Urdu. By mastering the different tenses, moods, and contexts in which “likhna” can be used, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and confidently. Practice regularly and immerse yourself in the language to reinforce your learning. Happy writing!
