在学习英语过程中，掌握与医疗相关的基本词汇非常重要，尤其是在紧急情况下或访问医院时。以下是一些基本的医疗英语词汇及其定义，帮助你在需要时能够有效沟通。
Doctor – 医生，是指获得专业训练并具有治疗病人资格的人。
I need to schedule an appointment with the doctor tomorrow.
Nurse – 护士，是指在医院或其他医疗机构中，为病人提供日常护理的专业人员。
The nurse will take your blood pressure now.
Hospital – 医院，是提供治疗及护理病人的地方，通常设有多个科室。
He was rushed to the hospital after the accident.
Pharmacy – 药房，是出售处方药和非处方药的地方。
Could you direct me to the nearest pharmacy?
Medicine – 药物，是用来治疗、预防疾病或疼痛的物质。
Please take this medicine three times a day.
Prescription – 处方，是医生为病人开具的购买特定药物的许可证明。
You will need a prescription to buy this medication.
Surgery – 手术，是一种医疗过程，涉及对身体进行切割以治疗疾病或伤害。
She is scheduled for surgery on her knee next week.
Appointment – 预约，是与医生或其他专业人员安排的具体时间见面。
I have a dental appointment this Friday.
Emergency – 紧急情况，指的是需要立即医疗注意的情况。
Call an ambulance, this is an emergency!
Treatment – 治疗，指为恢复健康而采取的医疗措施。
The treatment for his condition includes medication and physical therapy.
Patient – 病人，是指接受医疗服务的个人。
The patient was discharged from the hospital this morning.
Pain – 疼痛，是身体某部位的不适感。
She is experiencing severe pain in her lower back.
Injury – 受伤，指身体受到的伤害，通常因事故或疾病导致。
He sustained an injury while playing soccer.
Insurance – 保险，是一种金融产品，帮助人们在遇到健康问题时减轻经济负担。
Make sure your insurance covers this type of surgery.
Vaccine – 疫苗，是用来预防特定疾病的生物制剂。
Children must receive their vaccine before starting school.
通过学习这些基本的医疗英语词汇，可以帮助你在访问医院或与医疗专业人员交流时，能够更加自信和有效地表达自己的需求和情况。记住，掌握这些词汇不仅对于身处英语国家的人们很重要，对于任何可能需要医疗帮助的情况都至关重要。
