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将来完成时 vs. 将来完成进行时 练习 用英语
将来完成时和将来完成进行时是英语中两个重要的时态,它们在表达将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态时尤为关键。将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense)通常用于表示在将来某个特定时间之前已经完成的动作,强调的是动作的完成。例如,“By next year, I will have finished my studies.”(到明年,我将完成学业)。而将来完成进行时(Future Perfect Continuous Tense)则更多强调的是动作的持续性以及在将来某个时间之前已进行一段时间。例如,“By next month, I will have been working at the company for five years.”(到下个月,我将在这家公司工作五年)。
虽然这两个时态在中文中没有直接的对应形式,但通过理解其用法和结构,可以更好地掌握英语时态的细微差别。在学习和使用将来完成时和将来完成进行时时,掌握动词的变化形式以及时间状语的搭配尤为重要。将来完成时通常使用“will have + 过去分词(past participle)”的结构,而将来完成进行时则使用“will have been + 现在分词(present participle)”的结构。通过本页面的练习和例句,你将能够更好地理解和运用这两个时态,提高你的英语表达能力。
Exercise 1
<p>1. By the end of this year, I *will have completed* my master's degree (complete a degree). 提示:完成学位。</p>
<p>2. They *will have been working* on the project for three months by the time it is finished (work on a project). 提示:工作了三个月。</p>
<p>3. She *will have visited* at least five countries by next summer (visit countries). 提示:参观了五个国家。</p>
<p>4. By the time you arrive, we *will have been waiting* for two hours (wait for a long time). 提示:等待了两个小时。</p>
<p>5. He *will have written* his first novel by the age of 30 (write a novel). 提示:写完小说。</p>
<p>6. By next month, they *will have been living* in New York for a year (live in a place). 提示:住在纽约一年。</p>
<p>7. By the time you wake up, I *will have left* for work (leave for work). 提示:去上班。</p>
<p>8. She *will have been studying* for her exams for six hours by the time she takes a break (study for exams). 提示:学习六个小时。</p>
<p>9. By the end of the week, he *will have finished* reading the book (finish reading a book). 提示:读完书。</p>
<p>10. They *will have been traveling* around Europe for a month by the time they return home (travel around Europe). 提示:游欧洲一个月。</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. By the time you arrive, I *will have finished* my homework (完成作业).</p>
<p>2. She *will have been studying* for three hours by the time the exam starts (学习三个小时).</p>
<p>3. They *will have built* the new bridge by next year (建新桥).</p>
<p>4. He *will have been working* at the company for twenty years by next month (工作二十年).</p>
<p>5. We *will have visited* all the major cities in Europe by the end of our trip (参观欧洲主要城市).</p>
<p>6. By the time the party starts, she *will have been cooking* for five hours (做饭五小时).</p>
<p>7. The scientists *will have discovered* a new planet by the end of this decade (发现新行星).</p>
<p>8. By next summer, they *will have been living* in this house for ten years (住在这房子十年).</p>
<p>9. The company *will have launched* the new product by the end of this month (推出新产品).</p>
<p>10. By the time we get there, he *will have been waiting* for an hour (等待一个小时).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. By this time next year, she will *have completed* her degree (完成学业).</p>
<p>2. In two hours, they will *have been driving* for six hours straight (开车六小时后).</p>
<p>3. By the end of the month, he will *have finished* writing his book (写完书).</p>
<p>4. By the time you arrive, I will *have been waiting* for thirty minutes (等了三十分钟).</p>
<p>5. Next week, we will *have moved* into our new house (搬进新房子).</p>
<p>6. By 2025, scientists will *have discovered* a cure for many diseases (发现治愈方法).</p>
<p>7. By the time the show ends, we will *have been watching* TV for three hours (看电视三小时).</p>
<p>8. By the time you read this, I will *have left* the city (离开城市).</p>
<p>9. By this evening, she will *have been practicing* the piano for five hours (练钢琴五小时).</p>
<p>10. By the end of the day, they will *have completed* the project (完成项目).</p>