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一般过去时 vs. 过去进行时 练习 用英语
在学习英语时态时,了解一般过去时和过去进行时的区别是非常重要的。一般过去时用于描述在过去某个时间点已经完成的动作或事件,通常与表示过去时间的词语一起使用,如“yesterday”、“last week”等等。这个时态强调的是动作的完成。例如:"I visited my grandparents last weekend." 这里的动作"visited"已经在上周末完成。
相比之下,过去进行时则用于描述在过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作,通常强调动作的持续性或背景。例如:"I was watching TV when the phone rang." 在这个句子中,"was watching"表示的是在电话响的时候,我正在看电视,这个动作在过去的某个时间段内是持续进行的。通过练习这些时态,您将更好地掌握如何准确地描述过去的事件和动作,从而提高您的英语表达能力。
Exercise 1
<p>1. She *was reading* a book when the phone rang (activity in progress). 线索:她正在做什么。</p>
<p>2. They *played* soccer yesterday afternoon (completed action). 线索:昨天他们做了什么。</p>
<p>3. He *was cooking* dinner while she set the table (simultaneous actions). 线索:他在做饭的时候。</p>
<p>4. We *went* to the beach last summer (finished event). 线索:去年夏天我们去了哪里。</p>
<p>5. I *was watching* TV when you called (interrupted activity). 线索:你打电话的时候我在做什么。</p>
<p>6. She *studied* French last year (past action). 线索:去年她学了什么语言。</p>
<p>7. They *were dancing* at the party when it started raining (ongoing event). 线索:下雨的时候他们在做什么。</p>
<p>8. He *fixed* his bike over the weekend (completed task). 线索:周末他修了什么。</p>
<p>9. I *was listening* to music while doing my homework (simultaneous actions). 线索:我在做作业的时候。</p>
<p>10. She *visited* her grandparents last weekend (past visit). 线索:上周末她拜访了谁。</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Yesterday, she *was reading* a book when the phone rang (activity in progress when another event happened).</p>
<p>2. He *played* football last weekend with his friends (completed action in the past).</p>
<p>3. While we *were having* dinner, the power went out (ongoing action interrupted by another event).</p>
<p>4. They *watched* a movie last night (finished action in the past).</p>
<p>5. I *was studying* for my exams when you called (activity in progress at a specific past time).</p>
<p>6. The children *were playing* outside when it started to rain (ongoing action interrupted by another event).</p>
<p>7. She *bought* a new dress yesterday (completed action in the past).</p>
<p>8. We *were driving* to the beach when the car broke down (activity in progress when another event happened).</p>
<p>9. He *was cooking* dinner when his friends arrived (ongoing action interrupted by another event).</p>
<p>10. I *visited* my grandparents last summer (completed action in the past).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. While I *was walking* in the park, it started to rain (past continuous, action in progress). 提示:在公园。</p>
<p>2. She *was cooking* dinner when the phone rang (past continuous, action interrupted). 提示:做晚饭。</p>
<p>3. They *visited* their grandparents last weekend (simple past, completed action). 提示:上周末。</p>
<p>4. I *was reading* a book when he called (past continuous, action interrupted). 提示:在读书。</p>
<p>5. He *was playing* the piano all afternoon (past continuous, action in progress over a period of time). 提示:整个下午。</p>
<p>6. We *watched* a movie last night (simple past, completed action). 提示:昨晚。</p>
<p>7. She *was talking* to her friend when I saw her (past continuous, simultaneous actions). 提示:跟朋友说话。</p>
<p>8. They *were driving* to the beach when the car broke down (past continuous, action interrupted). 提示:去海滩。</p>
<p>9. He *traveled* to Japan last year (simple past, completed action). 提示:去年。</p>
<p>10. I *was studying* for my exam when you called (past continuous, action interrupted). 提示:准备考试。</p>