在学习英语的过程中,短语动词(phrasal verbs)是一个非常重要的语法点,尤其是那些含有 “get” 的短语动词。虽然 “get” 这个词本身的意思是“得到”或“获得”,但当它与不同的介词或副词结合时,会产生多种多样的含义,这往往让学习者感到困惑。本文将详细介绍一些常见的含有 “get” 的短语动词,并解释它们的用法和含义。
1. Get up
“Get up” 是一个非常常见的短语动词,意思是“起床”或“起身”。
例句:
– I usually get up at 7 a.m. every day. (我通常每天早上七点起床。)
– She got up from her seat and walked to the window. (她从座位上站起来,走到窗边。)
2. Get along
“Get along” 的意思是“相处融洽”或“进展”。
例句:
– How do you get along with your new colleagues? (你和新同事相处得怎样?)
– The project is getting along very well. (项目进展得很顺利。)
3. Get over
“Get over” 的意思是“克服”或“恢复”。
例句:
– It took him a long time to get over his illness. (他花了很长时间才恢复健康。)
– She needs some time to get over the breakup. (她需要一些时间来克服分手的痛苦。)
4. Get by
“Get by” 的意思是“勉强过活”或“应付”。
例句:
– I can get by with a little help from my friends. (有朋友的一点帮助,我能勉强过活。)
– He doesn’t earn much, but he manages to get by. (他收入不高,但他能勉强过活。)
5. Get away
“Get away” 的意思是“逃脱”或“度假”。
例句:
– The thief managed to get away before the police arrived. (小偷在警察到达之前逃脱了。)
– We are planning to get away for the weekend. (我们计划周末去度假。)
6. Get down
“Get down” 有几种不同的用法,可以表示“下来”、“使沮丧”或“认真对待”。
例句:
– She helped the cat get down from the tree. (她帮猫从树上下来。)
– The bad news really got me down. (这个坏消息真的让我很沮丧。)
– It’s time to get down to work. (是时候认真工作了。)
7. Get off
“Get off” 的意思是“下车”或“动身”。
例句:
– We need to get off at the next stop. (我们需要在下一站下车。)
– What time do you get off work? (你什么时候下班?)
8. Get on
“Get on” 的意思是“上车”或“进展”。
例句:
– She got on the bus and found a seat. (她上了公共汽车,找了一个座位。)
– How are you getting on with your studies? (你的学业进展如何?)
9. Get through
“Get through” 的意思是“完成”或“通过”。
例句:
– I have a lot of work to get through today. (我今天有很多工作要完成。)
– She finally got through the exam. (她终于通过了考试。)
10. Get in
“Get in” 的意思是“进入”或“到达”。
例句:
– What time did you get in last night? (你昨晚几点到的?)
– Please get in the car. (请上车。)
11. Get out
“Get out” 的意思是“出去”或“离开”。
例句:
– It’s time to get out of bed. (是时候起床了。)
– He told me to get out of his office. (他叫我离开他的办公室。)
12. Get back
“Get back” 的意思是“回来”或“取回”。
例句:
– When did you get back from your trip? (你什么时候旅行回来的?)
– I need to get back my book from Tom. (我需要从汤姆那里取回我的书。)
13. Get off with
“Get off with” 的意思是“与某人开始恋爱关系”。
例句:
– She got off with him at the party. (她在派对上与他开始了恋爱关系。)
14. Get around
“Get around” 的意思是“到处走动”或“避开”。
例句:
– He uses a bike to get around the city. (他用自行车在城市里到处走动。)
– We managed to get around the traffic jam. (我们设法避开了交通堵塞。)
15. Get together
“Get together” 的意思是“聚会”或“集合”。
例句:
– Let’s get together this weekend. (我们这个周末聚会吧。)
– The team needs to get together for a meeting. (团队需要开个会。)
16. Get ahead
“Get ahead” 的意思是“取得进展”或“成功”。
例句:
– He worked hard to get ahead in his career. (他努力工作以在事业上取得进展。)
– You need to be ambitious to get ahead. (你需要有雄心才能成功。)
17. Get across
“Get across” 的意思是“使理解”或“传达”。
例句:
– It’s important to get your ideas across in a clear manner. (清楚地传达你的想法是很重要的。)
– I hope I managed to get my point across. (我希望我能传达清楚我的观点。)
18. Get around to
“Get around to” 的意思是“抽出时间做某事”。
例句:
– I haven’t got around to reading that book yet. (我还没有抽出时间读那本书。)
– I’ll get around to it soon. (我很快会抽出时间去做。)
19. Get away with
“Get away with” 的意思是“逃脱惩罚”。
例句:
– He got away with cheating on the exam. (他在考试作弊逃脱了惩罚。)
– You won’t get away with this! (你不会逃脱惩罚的!)
20. Get down to
“Get down to” 的意思是“开始认真做某事”。
例句:
– Let’s get down to business. (让我们开始谈正事吧。)
– We need to get down to work. (我们需要开始认真工作。)
总结来说,含有 “get” 的短语动词在英语中具有多种多样的含义,掌握这些短语动词可以大大提高你的英语表达能力。通过多读、多听、多用,你会逐渐熟悉这些短语动词的用法,并能够灵活运用在日常交流中。希望本文对你理解和学习含有 “get” 的短语动词有所帮助。