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及物动词 vs. 不及物动词 练习 用英语
及物动词和不及物动词是英语语法中的两个重要概念，它们在句子结构和意义表达中起着关键作用。及物动词（Transitive Verbs）需要直接接宾语，表示动作的对象，例如："She reads a book."（她读一本书）。在这个句子中，"reads" 是及物动词，"a book" 是它的宾语。而不及物动词（Intransitive Verbs）则不需要宾语，动作的完成不依赖于任何对象，例如："He sleeps."（他睡觉）。"sleeps" 是不及物动词，它不需要宾语来完成句子的意义。
理解及物动词和不及物动词的区别，对掌握英语句子的构造和正确使用动词非常重要。通过练习和练习，我们可以更好地掌握这些动词的使用规则，从而提高我们的英语表达能力。在本页的练习中，你将找到各种针对及物动词和不及物动词的练习题，通过这些练习，你将能够更清晰地辨别这两类动词，并学会如何在不同的语境中正确运用它们。希望这些练习能够帮助你在英语学习的道路上取得更大的进步。
Exercise 1
<p>1. She *likes* chocolate ice cream (verb expressing preference). 提示: 表示喜好</p>
<p>2. The cat *jumped* over the fence (verb describing an action). 提示: 描述动作</p>
<p>3. He *reads* books every night (verb showing a regular activity). 提示: 表示定期活动</p>
<p>4. The teacher *explains* the lesson clearly (verb indicating communication). 提示: 表示沟通</p>
<p>5. They *arrived* at the airport on time (verb showing arrival). 提示: 表示到达</p>
<p>6. She *sings* beautifully (verb expressing an action done with skill). 提示: 表示技能</p>
<p>7. The baby *cries* loudly (verb describing a sound made by a person). 提示: 描述声音</p>
<p>8. We *discussed* the project for hours (verb indicating a conversation). 提示: 表示谈话</p>
<p>9. The sun *rises* in the east (verb indicating a natural phenomenon). 提示: 表示自然现象</p>
<p>10. They *play* soccer every weekend (verb indicating a recreational activity). 提示: 表示休闲活动</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She *brought* her favorite book to the library (verb for giving or carrying something). 提供或携带某物的动词。</p>
<p>2. The cat *slept* on the couch all day (verb for resting). 表示休息的动词。</p>
<p>3. He *kicked* the ball into the goal (verb for hitting something with foot). 用脚踢某物的动词。</p>
<p>4. They *arrived* at the hotel late at night (verb for reaching a destination). 到达某地的动词。</p>
<p>5. She *read* the letter carefully (verb for looking at and understanding written words). 阅读书面文字的动词。</p>
<p>6. The children *played* in the park after school (verb for engaging in an activity for enjoyment). 进行娱乐活动的动词。</p>
<p>7. He *fixed* the broken chair with some tools (verb for repairing something). 修理某物的动词。</p>
<p>8. The singer *performed* on stage in front of thousands (verb for presenting a show). 表演节目的动词。</p>
<p>9. She *jumped* over the puddle to avoid getting wet (verb for leaping into the air). 跳跃的动词。</p>
<p>10. The chef *cooked* a delicious meal for the guests (verb for preparing food). 准备食物的动词。</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. She *buys* groceries every Sunday (verb for purchasing). 提示: 这个动词是及物动词。</p>
<p>2. The cat *slept* on the couch all day (verb for resting). 提示: 这个动词是不及物动词。</p>
<p>3. He *reads* a book before bed every night (verb for reading). 提示: 这个动词是及物动词。</p>
<p>4. They *arrived* at the party late (verb for coming). 提示: 这个动词是不及物动词。</p>
<p>5. She *sings* beautifully (verb for performing vocally). 提示: 这个动词是不及物动词。</p>
<p>6. The chef *cooked* a delicious meal (verb for preparing food). 提示: 这个动词是及物动词。</p>
<p>7. The dog *barked* loudly all night (verb for making noise). 提示: 这个动词是不及物动词。</p>
<p>8. He *wrote* a letter to his friend (verb for creating text). 提示: 这个动词是及物动词。</p>
<p>9. The baby *cried* when she was hungry (verb for expressing emotion). 提示: 这个动词是不及物动词。</p>
<p>10. She *painted* a beautiful landscape (verb for creating art). 提示: 这个动词是及物动词。</p>
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