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使用动名词和不定式 练习 用英语
在学习英语的过程中，理解和掌握动名词（gerund）和不定式（infinitive）的用法是非常重要的。这两者虽然在句子中都可以充当名词，但它们的使用规则和含义却有所不同。动名词是由动词加上“-ing”构成，通常用来表示一般的、重复的或习惯性的动作，例如“reading books”（读书）。而不定式则是由“to”加动词原形构成，常用于表达目的、意图或未来的动作，例如“to read books”（去读书）。
在实际应用中，选择使用动名词还是不定式取决于动词、形容词或名词后的搭配规则。有些动词后面只能接动名词，如“enjoy reading”（喜欢读书），而有些动词后面只能接不定式，如“hope to read”（希望读书）。还有一些动词可以接两者，但含义不同，如“stop reading”（停止读书）和“stop to read”（停下来去读书）。通过本页的语法练习，你将有机会深入了解和练习动名词与不定式的使用，从而提升你的英语表达能力。
Exercise 1
<p>1. She enjoys *swimming* in the ocean (动名词，表示喜欢的活动).</p>
<p>2. They decided *to travel* to Europe next summer (不定式，表示决定做某事).</p>
<p>3. He is interested in *learning* new languages (动名词，表示感兴趣的活动).</p>
<p>4. I need *to finish* my homework before dinner (不定式，表示需要做某事).</p>
<p>5. We plan *to visit* our grandparents this weekend (不定式，表示计划做某事).</p>
<p>6. She is good at *playing* the piano (动名词，表示擅长的活动).</p>
<p>7. They hope *to start* their own business soon (不定式，表示希望做某事).</p>
<p>8. He avoided *making* eye contact during the meeting (动名词，表示避免做某事).</p>
<p>9. I want *to learn* how to cook Italian food (不定式，表示想要做某事).</p>
<p>10. She kept *talking* throughout the movie (动名词，表示持续做某事).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. She decided *to study* for her exams every night (她决定...每晚复习功课).</p>
<p>2. He enjoys *swimming* in the ocean during summer (他享受...在夏天游泳).</p>
<p>3. They plan *to visit* their grandparents this weekend (他们计划...在这个周末拜访祖父母).</p>
<p>4. I avoid *eating* junk food to stay healthy (我避免...垃圾食品以保持健康).</p>
<p>5. She promised *to call* me as soon as she arrived (她承诺...一到达就给我打电话).</p>
<p>6. He is interested in *learning* new languages (他对...新语言感兴趣).</p>
<p>7. We hope *to travel* around the world someday (我们希望有一天...环游世界).</p>
<p>8. She kept *working* on her project until it was finished (她坚持...她的项目直到完成).</p>
<p>9. They agreed *to meet* at the coffee shop at noon (他们同意...在中午在咖啡店见面).</p>
<p>10. He avoided *making* eye contact during the meeting (他避免...在会议期间眼神接触).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. She decided *to study* abroad next year (intention or plan). 她决定明年在国外学习。</p>
<p>2. He enjoys *playing* the guitar in his free time (hobby or interest). 他喜欢在空闲时间弹吉他。</p>
<p>3. They managed *to finish* the project on time (success or achievement). 他们成功按时完成了项目。</p>
<p>4. She suggested *going* to the new restaurant for dinner (suggestion or recommendation). 她建议去新餐馆吃晚餐。</p>
<p>5. I hope *to see* you soon (hope or wish). 我希望很快见到你。</p>
<p>6. He avoided *answering* the difficult question (avoidance or evasion). 他避免回答那个难题。</p>
<p>7. We plan *to travel* to Japan next summer (future plan). 我们计划明年夏天去日本旅行。</p>
<p>8. She admitted *stealing* the money (confession or admission). 她承认偷了钱。</p>
<p>9. He offered *to help* with the heavy lifting (offer or willingness). 他主动提出帮忙搬重物。</p>
<p>10. They kept *talking* during the entire meeting (continuation or persistence). 他们整个会议期间一直在说话。</p>
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