In any democratic society, understanding the terminology related to politics and government is crucial for insightful conversations and informed decision-making. This article introduces key Hindi words that are often used when discussing politics and government, along with their definitions and examples used in sentences.
Rajneeti (राजनीति) – Politics
This term encompasses activities associated with governance, political actions, thoughts, or policies.
भारत में राजनीति बहुत प्रतिस्पर्धी हो सकती है।
Sarkar (सरकार) – Government
Refers to the governing body of a state or community.
सरकार ने नई शिक्षा नीति की घोषणा की है।
Pradhanmantri (प्रधानमंत्री) – Prime Minister
The head of government in a parliamentary system.
प्रधानमंत्री ने देश की जनता से भाषण में बात की।
Rashtrapati (राष्ट्रपति) – President
The ceremonial head of the country, particularly in a republic.
राष्ट्रपति कल एक महत्वपूर्ण सम्मेलन का उद्घाटन करेंगे।
Vidhayika (विधायिका) – Legislature
The legislative body of the government.
विधायिका ने नए कानून पर चर्चा की।
Nyaypalika (न्यायपालिका) – Judiciary
The system of courts that interprets and applies the law.
न्यायपालिका का काम कानून की व्याख्या करना है।
Kanoon (कानून) – Law
Rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.
कानून का पालन करना हर नागरिक का कर्तव्य है।
Chunaav (चुनाव) – Election
A formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office.
चुनाव अगले महीने होंगे।
Matdata (मतदाता) – Voter
An individual who makes a formal expression of choice in an election.
हर मतदाता को वोट देना चाहिए।
Neeti (नीति) – Policy
A deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.
सरकार ने नई आर्थिक नीति की घोषणा की है।
Rajyapal (राज्यपाल) – Governor
The head of a state in India, acting as the representative of the President.
राज्यपाल ने राज्य में नई योजनाओं की समीक्षा की।
Sansad (संसद) – Parliament
The supreme legislative body in India.
संसद ने बजट सत्र के लिए बैठक की।
Vidhayak (विधायक) – Legislator
A member of a legislative body.
विधायक ने अपने क्षेत्र की समस्याओं पर चर्चा की।
Aam Chunav (आम चुनाव) – General Election
Elections in which all or most members of a given political body are chosen.
आम चुनाव में सभी पार्टियाँ भाग लेती हैं।
Rajnaitik Dal (राजनैतिक दल) – Political Party
An organized group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions.
राजनैतिक दल चुनावों में अपने उम्मीदवारों को खड़ा करते हैं।
Satta (सत्ता) – Power
The ability or right to control people or events.
सत्ता में आने के बाद, पार्टी ने कई सुधार किए।
Vipaksh (विपक्ष) – Opposition
The political party or group that is against the current government or ruling party.
विपक्ष ने सरकार की नीतियों की आलोचना की।
Understanding these terms not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your comprehension of news and discussions related to Indian politics and governance. As you continue to learn Hindi, incorporating these words into your conversations will help you engage more deeply with the political landscape of India.
