Learning Hindi, like any language, involves understanding various aspects of everyday life, including how to talk about the weather and seasons. This article provides a detailed guide to seasons and weather-related terms in Hindi, complete with definitions and example sentences to help you practice.
मौसम (Mausam) – Weather
आज का मौसम बहुत सुहावना है।
This term refers to the general state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature, humidity, precipitation, and other meteorological conditions at a particular place and time.
रितु (Ritu) – Season
भारत में छह ऋतुएँ होती हैं।
“Ritu” is the Hindi word for season. India traditionally recognizes six seasons, each about two months long.
गर्मी (Garmi) – Summer
गर्मियों में तापमान बहुत अधिक होता है।
The hot season of the year, characterized by longer days and shorter nights. It’s the time when temperatures are typically at their highest.
सर्दी (Sardi) – Winter
सर्दियों में हमें गरम कपड़े पहनने पड़ते हैं।
This refers to the coldest season of the year, noted for shorter days and longer nights. It’s a time when people wear warm clothing.
बरसात (Barasaat) – Rainy season
बरसात के मौसम में छाता ले जाना न भूलें।
Also known as the monsoon season, it is characterized by heavy rainfalls that are crucial for agriculture in India.
बसंत (Basant) – Spring
बसंत के मौसम में फूल खिलते हैं।
Spring is the season following winter and preceding summer. It’s often associated with the blossoming of flowers and mild temperatures.
पतझड़ (Patjhad) – Autumn
पतझड़ के दौरान पेड़ अपने पत्ते गिराते हैं।
Autumn or fall is the season when leaves fall from the trees. It’s a transitional period from summer to winter.
धूप (Dhoop) – Sunshine
आज धूप बहुत तेज है।
Refers to the direct light emitted by the sun, often associated with warmth and bright days.
बादल (Baadal) – Cloud
आसमान में बहुत सारे बादल हैं।
Clouds are visible masses of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the ground.
बर्फ (Barf) – Snow
सर्दियों में पहाड़ों पर बर्फ गिरती है।
Snow refers to the precipitation of ice crystals that fall in a fluffy form, often seen during the winter season.
बर्फबारी (Barfbaari) – Snowfall
कल रात बहुत जोरों की बर्फबारी हुई।
This term is used to describe the occurrence of snow falling to the ground, common in colder climates during winter.
कोहरा (Kohra) – Fog
सुबह-सुबह कोहरा छाया हुआ था।
Fog is a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth’s surface that obscures or restricts visibility.
तूफ़ान (Toofan) – Storm
कल रात को तूफ़ान आया था।
A storm is any disturbed state of the environment or astronomical body’s atmosphere, especially affecting its surface, and strongly implying severe weather.
आंधी (Aandhi) – Dust storm
रेगिस्तानी इलाकों में आंधी आम बात है।
A dust storm, or sandstorm, is a meteorological phenomenon common in arid and semi-arid regions, where wind blows loose sand and dirt from a dry surface.
By familiarizing yourself with these Hindi terms for seasons and weather, you can enhance your vocabulary and improve your ability to communicate effectively about everyday topics in Hindi. Practicing these words in sentences, as shown, will help reinforce your learning and boost your confidence in using the language.
