Discussing politics and governance can be a complex conversation topic, especially when navigating a new language. If you’re looking to discuss these topics in Korean, here are some essential phrases and vocabulary that will help you express your thoughts clearly and engage in meaningful discussions.
정치 (Jeong-chi) – Politics
그는 정치에 관심이 많습니다.
This word is used to refer to politics in a general sense, encompassing all activities associated with the governance of a country or area.
정부 (Jeong-bu) – Government
정부는 새로운 법안을 발표했습니다.
This term refers to the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state.
민주주의 (Min-ju-ju-ui) – Democracy
우리 나라는 민주주의를 실시하고 있습니다.
A system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives.
독재 (Dok-jae) – Dictatorship
그 나라는 독재 정치를 하고 있습니다.
A form of government in which a dictator has absolute power.
선거 (Seon-geo) – Election
내년에 대통령 선거가 있습니다.
The process of voting to choose someone for a political or official position.
투표 (Tu-pyo) – Vote
모든 시민은 투표할 권리가 있습니다.
A formal indication of choice between options expressed anonymously.
정책 (Jeong-chaek) – Policy
정부는 환경 보호 정책을 강화했습니다.
A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual.
법률 (Beop-ryul) – Law
이 법률은 내년부터 시행됩니다.
The system of rules that a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members.
의회 (Ui-hoe) – Parliament
의회에서는 중요한 문제들을 논의합니다.
A legislative body of government generally.
대통령 (Dae-tong-ryeong) – President
대통령은 국가의 상징입니다.
The elected head of a republican state.
국회의원 (Guk-hoe-ui-won) – Member of Parliament
국회의원들은 법을 만드는 일을 합니다.
An individual elected to represent a constituency in parliament.
정당 (Jeong-dang) – Political Party
그는 특정 정당의 지지자입니다.
An organized group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions.
혁명 (Hyeong-myeong) – Revolution
그들은 정치적 혁명을 일으켰습니다.
A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
자유 (Ja-yu) – Freedom
우리는 모든 형태의 자유를 존중해야 합니다.
The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.
인권 (In-gwon) – Human Rights
모든 사람은 인권을 보장받아야 합니다.
The rights and freedoms to which everyone is entitled regardless of who they are or where they live.
탄핵 (Tan-haek) – Impeachment
대통령에 대한 탄핵 절차가 시작되었습니다.
A charge of misconduct made against the holder of a public office.
비판 (Bi-pan) – Criticism
정부의 결정에 대한 비판이 많습니다.
The expression of disapproval of someone or something on the basis of perceived faults or mistakes.
지지 (Ji-ji) – Support
그는 여러 단체로부터 지지를 받고 있습니다.
To agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want him, her, or it to succeed.
Understanding these terms and using them correctly can greatly enhance your ability to discuss and analyze political and governance issues in Korean. Whether you’re engaging in a casual conversation or participating in a formal debate, these phrases will be indispensable in your language toolkit.
