Learning a new language not only involves mastering grammar and pronunciation but also building a robust vocabulary. For those interested in nature and environmental issues, understanding specific terminology can enhance both your linguistic skills and your appreciation of the topic. In this article, we will explore some essential Hindi vocabulary related to nature and the environment. Each term will include a definition and an example sentence in Hindi.
प्रकृति (Prakriti) – Nature
This term refers to the natural, physical, or material world or universe.
प्रकृति की सुंदरता अतुलनीय होती है।
पर्यावरण (Paryavaran) – Environment
This refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
हमें हमारे पर्यावरण की रक्षा करनी चाहिए।
वन (Van) – Forest
A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.
वन में बहुत सारे जीव-जन्तु रहते हैं।
नदी (Nadi) – River
A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river.
यह नदी इस क्षेत्र के लिए जीवनदायिनी है।
पहाड़ (Pahad) – Mountain
A large natural elevation of the earth’s surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level.
पहाड़ों की चोटी पर बर्फ जमी हुई है।
सागर (Sagar) – Ocean
A very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.
हिन्द महासागर विश्व के पाँच महासागरों में से एक है।
झील (Jheel) – Lake
A large body of water surrounded by land.
इस झील का पानी बहुत साफ है।
वायु (Vayu) – Air
The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth, a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen.
वायु प्रदूषण से बचने के लिए पेड़ लगाएं।
मिट्टी (Mitti) – Soil
The upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.
मिट्टी की उर्वरता फसलों की गुणवत्ता को प्रभावित करती है।
पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र (Paristhitiki Tantra) – Ecosystem
A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
यह पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र विभिन्न प्रजातियों का घर है।
जैव विविधता (Jaiv Vividhata) – Biodiversity
The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually considered to be important and desirable.
जैव विविधता हमारे पर्यावरण के स्वास्थ्य का सूचक है।
संरक्षण (Sanrakshan) – Conservation
The action of conserving something, in particular, preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife.
वन्यजीव संरक्षण आवश्यक है।
पुनर्चक्रण (Punarchakran) – Recycling
The action or process of converting waste into reusable material.
पुनर्चक्रण से हम प्राकृतिक संसाधनों की बचत कर सकते हैं।
स्थिरता (Sthirata) – Sustainability
The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance.
स्थिरता हमारे भविष्य के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
उर्जा (Urja) – Energy
The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity; power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources.
सौर उर्जा एक नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा स्रोत है।
Understanding these terms can help you discuss and comprehend topics related to nature and the environment more effectively in Hindi. Whether you are traveling to Hindi-speaking regions, engaging in conversations with native speakers, or simply expanding your vocabulary for personal enrichment, these words will be valuable additions to your linguistic toolkit.
