In the complex world of legal jargon, understanding law-related vocabulary is crucial for anyone dealing with legal documents or proceedings in a Hindi-speaking region. Here, we explore some fundamental legal and law-related terms in Hindi, providing definitions and example sentences to aid your comprehension and usage.
कानून (Kanoon) – Law
भारत में सभी नागरिकों को कानून का पालन करना चाहिए।
In English: All citizens in India should follow the law.
अधिवक्ता (Adhivakta) – Lawyer
मेरे अधिवक्ता ने मुझे अदालत में प्रतिनिधित्व किया।
In English: My lawyer represented me in court.
मुकदमा (Mukadma) – Lawsuit
उन्होंने अपने पड़ोसी के खिलाफ मुकदमा दायर किया।
In English: They filed a lawsuit against their neighbor.
संविधान (Samvidhan) – Constitution
भारतीय संविधान देश का सर्वोच्च कानून है।
In English: The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the country.
धारा (Dhara) – Section
धारा 377 को भारतीय उच्चतम न्यायालय ने निरस्त कर दिया है।
In English: Section 377 has been struck down by the Supreme Court of India.
वादी (Vadi) – Plaintiff
वादी ने अदालत में मुआवजे की मांग की।
In English: The plaintiff demanded compensation in court.
प्रतिवादी (Prativadi) – Defendant
प्रतिवादी ने आरोपों से इनकार किया।
In English: The defendant denied the charges.
सुनवाई (Sunvai) – Hearing
सुनवाई के दौरान, गवाहों ने अपने बयान दिए।
In English: During the hearing, witnesses gave their statements.
गवाह (Gavah) – Witness
गवाह ने अदालत में सच बोलने की शपथ ली।
In English: The witness took an oath to tell the truth in court.
फैसला (Faisla) – Judgment
न्यायाधीश ने फैसला सुनाया।
In English: The judge pronounced the judgment.
अपील (Apeel) – Appeal
उन्होंने फैसले के खिलाफ उच्च न्यायालय में अपील की।
In English: They appealed against the decision in the High Court.
जुर्म (Juram) – Crime
चोरी करना एक जुर्म है।
In English: Stealing is a crime.
सजा (Saja) – Punishment
अपराधी को सजा सुनाई गई।
In English: The criminal was sentenced to punishment.
अधिनियम (Adhiniyam) – Act (as in a law)
उस अधिनियम को संसद ने पास किया।
In English: That act was passed by the Parliament.
अधिकार (Adhikar) – Rights
प्रत्येक नागरिक के मौलिक अधिकार होते हैं।
In English: Every citizen has fundamental rights.
न्यायालय (Nyayalaya) – Court
उन्होंने न्यायालय में अपना केस जीता।
In English: They won their case in court.
Understanding these terms can significantly enhance your ability to comprehend and engage with legal documents or discussions in Hindi. Whether you’re studying law, working in a related field, or simply aiming to expand your vocabulary, familiarity with these terms will prove invaluable.
