Learning a new language involves understanding various aspects of the language, including vocabulary related to everyday life. One such important category is body parts, which not only helps in describing oneself but also in understanding directions, instructions, and even in medical scenarios. Here is an extensive list of Japanese words for parts of the body, along with their English definitions and example sentences in Japanese.
頭 (あたま) – Head
彼は頭が大きいとよく言われます。
This term refers to the upper part of the human body that contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.
髪 (かみ) – Hair
彼女の髪は長くて美しいです。
Describes the collection of fibers that grows from the skin, particularly on the head.
顔 (かお) – Face
彼の顔はまるいです。
Refers to the front part of the head, from the forehead to the chin.
目 (め) – Eye
彼女の目は青いです。
Eyes are the organs of sight located on the face.
耳 (みみ) – Ear
彼は耳がよく聞こえません。
Ears are the organs of hearing and balance, located on each side of the head.
鼻 (はな) – Nose
彼の鼻は高いです。
This term describes the part of the face that is used for smelling and breathing.
口 (くち) – Mouth
彼女は口が小さいです。
The mouth is the opening in the face used for eating, speaking, and breathing.
歯 (は) – Tooth
彼は歯が白いです。
Teeth are the hard, bony structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing.
舌 (した) – Tongue
彼女の舌は長いです。
The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth, instrumental in tasting, swallowing, and speaking.
首 (くび) – Neck
彼女の首は細いです。
The neck supports the head and connects it to the torso.
肩 (かた) – Shoulder
彼は肩が広いです。
Shoulders are the upper part of the body between the neck and the arms.
胸 (むね) – Chest
彼は胸が大きいです。
The chest is the front part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, housing the heart and lungs.
腹 (はら) – Stomach
彼女は腹が痛いです。
The stomach is part of the body that digests food; colloquially, it can refer to the abdomen.
腕 (うで) – Arm
彼は腕が強いです。
Arms are the limbs attached to the shoulder, facilitating movement and carrying.
手 (て) – Hand
彼女は手が小さいです。
Hands are located at the end of the arms, used for holding and manipulating objects.
指 (ゆび) – Finger
彼は指が長いです。
Fingers are the digits on the hands, important for gripping and manipulating objects.
脚 (あし) – Leg
彼女の脚は長いです。
Legs support the body and are used for standing, walking, and running.
足 (あし) – Foot
彼は足が大きいです。
Feet are the lower parts of the leg, used for standing and moving.
爪 (つめ) – Nail
彼女の爪はきれいです。
Nails are the hard coverings at the tips of fingers and toes.
背中 (せなか) – Back
彼の背中は広いです。
The back is the rear part of the human torso, opposite the chest.
膝 (ひざ) – Knee
彼は膝が痛いです。
The knee is the joint that connects the thigh with the lower leg.
肌 (はだ) – Skin
彼女の肌は滑らかです。
Skin is the outer covering of the body, protecting it from the environment.
Understanding these terms will not only boost your vocabulary but also help you in everyday conversations, particularly when visiting a doctor or describing someone. Learning these words also gives insights into the culture and how certain body parts are viewed or discussed in Japan.
