When learning Hindi, understanding the most commonly used verbs can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively. In this article, we’ll explore some of the frequently used Hindi verbs, their meanings, and how they are used in sentences.
होना (Hona) – To be
This verb is used to describe existence or occurrence. It is one of the most basic and essential verbs in Hindi.
मैं घर पर हूँ। (Main ghar par hoon.)
करना (Karna) – To do
Used to indicate an action performed by the subject, this verb is crucial for forming sentences that describe doing something.
वह अपना होमवर्क कर रहा है। (Vah apna homework kar raha hai.)
लेना (Lena) – To take
This verb is used when someone is taking something.
मैं किताब ले रही हूँ। (Main kitaab le rahi hoon.)
देना (Dena) – To give
Denotes the act of giving from one person to another.
कृपया उसे यह पत्र दे दो। (Kripya use yah patra de do.)
जाना (Jana) – To go
This verb is used to express the action of going somewhere.
मैं स्कूल जा रहा हूँ। (Main school ja raha hoon.)
आना (Aana) – To come
It describes the action of coming from somewhere.
क्या तुम कल आओगे? (Kya tum kal aaoge?)
देखना (Dekhna) – To see/look
Used when referring to the act of seeing or looking at something.
मैं पर्वत को देख रहा हूँ। (Main parvat ko dekh raha hoon.)
सोचना (Sochna) – To think
This verb is used to express the process of thinking.
मैं उस बारे में सोच रही हूँ। (Main us baare mein soch rahi hoon.)
खाना (Khana) – To eat
It refers to the action of eating.
हम रात का खाना खा रहे हैं। (Ham raat ka khana kha rahe hain.)
पीना (Peena) – To drink
This verb is used when someone is drinking something.
वह पानी पी रहा है। (Vah paani pee raha hai.)
समझना (Samajhna) – To understand
Used when someone grasps or comprehends something.
क्या तुम मुझे समझ रहे हो? (Kya tum mujhe samajh rahe ho?)
बनाना (Banana) – To make/create
Refers to the process of creating or making something.
मैं चाय बना रही हूँ। (Main chai bana rahi hoon.)
रहना (Rahna) – To stay/live
This verb describes the state of staying or living somewhere.
हम लंदन में रहते हैं। (Ham London mein rahte hain.)
चाहना (Chahna) – To want
Used to express a desire for something.
मैं एक नई किताब चाहता हूँ। (Main ek nayi kitaab chahta hoon.)
लिखना (Likhna) – To write
Refers to the action of writing.
वह एक पत्र लिख रही है। (Vah ek patra likh rahi hai.)
बोलना (Bolna) – To speak
This verb is used when someone is speaking.
कृपया धीरे बोलें। (Kripya dheere bolen.)
सुनना (Sunnah) – To listen/hear
Used to describe the act of listening or hearing something.
क्या तुम मुझे सुन रहे हो? (Kya tum mujhe sun rahe ho?)
उठाना (Uthana) – To lift/raise
This verb is used when lifting or raising something.
मैं बॉक्स उठा रहा हूँ। (Main box utha raha hoon.)
By mastering these commonly used Hindi verbs, learners can significantly improve their conversational skills and deepen their understanding of the language.
