When learning a new language, it’s crucial to be equipped with the necessary vocabulary to handle all types of situations, including emergencies. In this article, we’ll explore various Japanese expressions that are essential for dealing with urgent situations. These phrases can be life-saving and will also enhance your communication skills in stressful circumstances.
助けて (たすけて – Tasukete)
This is the imperative form of the verb 助ける (tasukeru), which means “to help” or “to save.” It is a direct and common way to call for help in Japanese.
火事です！助けてください！
緊急 (きんきゅう – Kinkyuu)
This noun means “emergency.” It is often used in signs, announcements, and news reports.
緊急のお知らせがあります。
警察 (けいさつ – Keisatsu)
This is the word for “police.” It is crucial to know this term to report crimes or any suspicious activities.
警察を呼んでください！
救急車 (きゅうきゅうしゃ – Kyuukyuusha)
This means “ambulance.” Use this term when you need to call for medical assistance urgently.
救急車を呼んでください、彼が怪我をしました。
火事 (かじ – Kaji)
This word means “fire.” It is a critical word to recognize and use in cases of fire emergencies.
あそこに火事があります！
危険 (きけん – Kiken)
This means “danger.” It is used to warn someone of immediate danger or hazardous conditions.
危険です、近づかないでください！
助けが必要 (たすけがひつよう – Tasuke ga hitsuyou)
This phrase means “need help.” It’s useful when you are in a situation where you require assistance but it’s not an immediate life-threatening emergency.
私は助けが必要です、何か問題があります。
避難 (ひなん – Hinan)
This noun means “evacuation.” Knowing this word can be crucial during natural disasters or other emergencies requiring you to vacate an area.
避難指示が出されました。
無事 (ぶじ – Buji)
This means “safety” or “without injury.” It is often used to confirm someone’s well-being after an accident or disaster.
家族全員無事です。
応急処置 (おうきゅうしょち – Oukyuushochi)
This phrase means “first aid.” It is essential to know if you need to communicate about giving or receiving basic medical treatment until professional help arrives.
応急処置をしてください、彼女が転んで怪我をした。
病院 (びょういん – Byouin)
This means “hospital.” It’s important for seeking medical care not only in emergencies but also for general health issues.
最寄りの病院はどこですか？
避難所 (ひなんじょ – Hinanjo)
This term refers to “shelter” or “evacuation center.” It’s used particularly in times of natural disasters or when you need to find a safe place temporarily.
避難所はこの学校の体育館です。
地震 (じしん – Jishin)
This means “earthquake.” Japan is prone to earthquakes, so this word is frequently used in both spoken and written Japanese.
大きな地震が発生しました。
Knowing these expressions can significantly impact how effectively you handle emergencies in Japan. Besides these specific words and phrases, always remember to stay calm and clear when communicating in stressful situations. This not only helps in conveying your message more effectively but can also aid in resolving the emergency more efficiently.
