Learning a new language involves understanding various aspects of the culture, including sports and fitness, which are significant parts of everyday life. In this article, we will explore various Chinese terms related to sports and fitness, which can be helpful for English speakers learning Mandarin. These terms will not only enhance your vocabulary but also assist you in conversations related to health and sports.
体育 (tǐyù) – Sports
他每天都参加体育活动。
This term refers to physical sports and activities in general.
健身 (jiànshēn) – Fitness or to exercise
我喜欢去健身房健身。
This term is commonly used to describe the action of exercising or working out, particularly in a gym setting.
篮球 (lánqiú) – Basketball
他在学校的篮球队。
A popular sport in China, as it is in many other countries, and this term specifically refers to basketball.
足球 (zúqiú) – Football or Soccer
世界杯足球赛非常精彩。
This term can refer to both American football and soccer, but in China, it typically refers to soccer.
游泳 (yóuyǒng) – Swimming
夏天，我们常常去游泳池游泳。
This is the term for swimming, a common activity for fitness and leisure.
跑步 (pǎobù) – Running or Jogging
他每天早上都去公园跑步。
This term is used for both running and jogging, indicating a form of cardiovascular exercise.
瑜伽 (yújiā) – Yoga
她一周上三次瑜伽课。
Yoga, originating from India, has become a popular form of exercise and stress relief in China.
力量训练 (lìliàng xùnliàn) – Strength training
力量训练对提高肌肉力量非常有帮助。
This term describes exercises that increase muscle strength and endurance.
体操 (tǐcāo) – Gymnastics
她从五岁开始学习体操。
Gymnastics, a sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, flexibility, and coordination.
乒乓球 (pīngpāng qiú) – Table tennis or Ping pong
中国乒乓球队是世界上最好的。
Table tennis, often referred to as ping pong, is a very popular sport in China.
高尔夫球 (gāo’ěrfū qiú) – Golf
他每个周末都去打高尔夫球。
This term refers to the sport of golf, which has been gaining popularity in China.
排球 (páiqiú) – Volleyball
海滩排球在夏天非常受欢迎。
Volleyball, particularly popular as a beach activity, is referred to by this term.
自行车 (zìxíngchē) – Cycling
我喜欢骑自行车去上班。
This term means cycling, a common form of commuting and exercise.
武术 (wǔshù) – Martial arts
他学习武术已经有十年了。
Martial arts, a significant part of Chinese culture, encompasses various forms of self-defense and combat practices.
登山 (dēngshān) – Mountain climbing
春天是登山的好季节。
This term is used for mountain climbing, a popular activity for adventure and fitness enthusiasts.
滑雪 (huáxuě) – Skiing
冬天我们去北方滑雪。
Referring to the activity of skiing, popular in northern areas with snowy mountains.
滑板 (huábǎn) – Skateboarding
年轻人喜欢在公园玩滑板。
Skateboarding, a popular urban sport among the youth.
橄榄球 (gǎnlǎnqiú) – Rugby
橄榄球是一项对抗激烈的运动。
Rugby, known for its physical intensity, is referred to by this term.
By familiarizing yourself with these Chinese terms for sports and fitness, you can expand your vocabulary and improve your ability to discuss a wide range of activities in Mandarin. Whether you’re talking about professional sports or discussing ways to stay fit, these words will be incredibly useful.
