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Using “inhone” and “unhone” Exercises in Hindi language
In Hindi grammar, mastering the use of "inhone" (इन्होंने) and "unhone" (उन्होंने) is crucial for achieving fluency and precision in communication. Both terms serve as third-person pronouns used to refer to actions performed by individuals, but their usage depends on the formality and context of the conversation. "Inhone" is typically used in informal settings and conversations, often referring to actions performed by someone who is either close to the speaker or part of the speaker's immediate social circle. On the other hand, "unhone" is used in more formal contexts or when speaking about someone who is not as familiar or is being referred to with respect.
Understanding the nuances between these two pronouns can significantly enhance your ability to convey respect, familiarity, and social relationships accurately in Hindi. Through a series of exercises, you will practice distinguishing between "inhone" and "unhone" in various sentences and contexts. These exercises are designed to help you internalize the rules and feel more confident in your spoken and written Hindi. By the end of these exercises, you will be able to use these pronouns correctly and naturally, thereby improving your overall proficiency in the language.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *उन्होंने* किताब पढ़ी (past tense, someone else read the book).</p>
<p>2. *इन्होंने* खाना बनाया (past tense, this person cooked the food).</p>
<p>3. *उन्होंने* गाना गाया (past tense, someone else sang the song).</p>
<p>4. *इन्होंने* पत्र लिखा (past tense, this person wrote the letter).</p>
<p>5. *इन्होंने* मेहनत की (past tense, this person did the hard work).</p>
<p>6. *उन्होंने* कक्षा में ध्यान दिया (past tense, someone else paid attention in class).</p>
<p>7. *इन्होंने* पेड़ लगाया (past tense, this person planted the tree).</p>
<p>8. *उन्होंने* कहानी सुनाई (past tense, someone else told the story).</p>
<p>9. *इन्होंने* दौड़ में भाग लिया (past tense, this person participated in the race).</p>
<p>10. *उन्होंने* सवाल पूछा (past tense, someone else asked the question).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Inhone* mujhe yeh kitaab di hai (This person is close to the speaker).</p>
<p>2. *Unhone* kal ek naya ghar kharida (The person is not present or is far from the speaker).</p>
<p>3. *Inhone* apne bacchon ko achi taleem di (This person is someone who is close to the speaker).</p>
<p>4. *Unhone* mujhe apne ghar bulaya tha (Refers to someone who is not present or is distant from the speaker).</p>
<p>5. *Inhone* sabke liye khana banaya (This person is near to the speaker).</p>
<p>6. *Unhone* ek sundar chitra banaya (This person is not in the immediate vicinity of the speaker).</p>
<p>7. *Inhone* mujhe apni kahani sunai (This person is close to the speaker).</p>
<p>8. *Unhone* mujhe apni safalta ke baare mein bataya (This person is not present or is distant from the speaker).</p>
<p>9. *Inhone* mujhe apni madad ka vachan diya (This person is near to the speaker).</p>
<p>10. *Unhone* mere prashna ka jawab diya (The person is not present or is far from the speaker).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Inhone* mujhe apni kitaab di (this person is near the speaker).</p>
<p>2. *Unhone* kal ek nayi film dekhi (this person is not near the speaker).</p>
<p>3. *Inhone* apna ghar saaf kiya (this person is near the speaker).</p>
<p>4. *Unhone* party mein bahut maza kiya (this person is not near the speaker).</p>
<p>5. *Inhone* mujhe samay par jagaya (this person is near the speaker).</p>
<p>6. *Unhone* aaj subah nashta banaya (this person is not near the speaker).</p>
<p>7. *Inhone* meri madad ki thi jab mujhe zarurat thi (this person is near the speaker).</p>
<p>8. *Unhone* apne dost ko phone kiya (this person is not near the speaker).</p>
<p>9. *Inhone* apni gaadi ko dhoya (this person is near the speaker).</p>
<p>10. *Unhone* apni chuttiyan Goa mein bitayi (this person is not near the speaker).</p>