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Reflexive verbs in present tense Exercises in Latvian language
Reflexive verbs in the Latvian language play a crucial role in conveying actions where the subject and object are the same. These verbs are distinguished by the reflexive suffix "-s" or "-ies," which is attached to the verb stem. Understanding how to properly use reflexive verbs in the present tense is essential for constructing accurate and meaningful sentences in Latvian. For example, the verb "mazgāties" means "to wash oneself," and it differs from the non-reflexive "mazgāt," which simply means "to wash." By mastering reflexive verbs, learners can more effectively express actions related to personal care, emotions, and daily routines.
In the present tense, Latvian reflexive verbs follow a specific conjugation pattern that learners must familiarize themselves with. This pattern involves the same personal endings as non-reflexive verbs, but with the addition of the reflexive suffix. For instance, the verb "smaidīt" (to smile) becomes "smaidīties" (to smile at oneself) when reflexive. Conjugating "smaidīties" in the present tense would result in forms like "es smaidījos" (I smile at myself) and "viņš smaidās" (he smiles at himself). By practicing these conjugations and recognizing the contexts in which reflexive verbs are used, learners will gain greater fluency and confidence in their Latvian language skills.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Es *mazgājos* katru rītu (verb for washing).</p>
<p>2. Viņi *satiekas* parkā pēc darba (verb for meeting).</p>
<p>3. Tu *gulies* gultā katru vakaru (verb for lying down).</p>
<p>4. Mēs *sarunājamies* pa telefonu katru dienu (verb for conversing).</p>
<p>5. Viņa *skujas* katru rītu (verb for shaving).</p>
<p>6. Suns *sasildās* saulē (verb for warming up).</p>
<p>7. Es *peldos* baseinā vasarā (verb for swimming).</p>
<p>8. Viņi *kautrējas* runāt publiski (verb for being shy).</p>
<p>9. Tu *iepriecini* sevi ar saldējumu (verb for making happy).</p>
<p>10. Mēs *izvēlamies* labāko risinājumu (verb for choosing).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Viņš *mazgājas* katru rītu (to wash oneself).</p>
<p>2. Es *ceļos* piecos no rīta (to get up).</p>
<p>3. Mēs *satiekamies* parkā (to meet each other).</p>
<p>4. Viņi *gatavojas* eksāmenam (to prepare oneself).</p>
<p>5. Jūs *smejaties* par joku (to laugh).</p>
<p>6. Man *patīk* sportot katru dienu (to like).</p>
<p>7. Viņa *baidās* no tumsas (to be afraid).</p>
<p>8. Mēs *strādājam* kopā birojā (to work).</p>
<p>9. Viņa *atpūšas* nedēļas nogalē (to rest).</p>
<p>10. Es *mācos* latviešu valodu (to learn).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Viņš *mazgājas* katru rītu (verb for cleaning oneself).</p>
<p>2. Mēs *skūpstāmies* parkā (verb for showing affection).</p>
<p>3. Bērni *spēlējas* pagalmā (verb for playing).</p>
<p>4. Es *glaudījos* pie viņa (verb for cuddling).</p>
<p>5. Viņa *krāsojas* pirms ballītes (verb for applying makeup).</p>
<p>6. Viņi *dziedas* korī (verb for singing together).</p>
<p>7. Jūs *runājaties* par politiku (verb for having a conversation).</p>
<p>8. Suns *skrāpējas* pie durvīm (verb for scratching).</p>
<p>9. Viņš *peldas* ezerā (verb for swimming).</p>
<p>10. Kaķis *mazgājas* saulē (verb for grooming oneself).</p>




