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Personal pronouns in subject and object forms Exercises in Polish language
Mastering personal pronouns in both subject and object forms is crucial for effective communication in Polish. Unlike English, Polish pronouns change depending on their grammatical function in a sentence. This can be a challenging aspect for learners, but understanding these variations will significantly improve your proficiency. In Polish, subject pronouns include "ja" (I), "ty" (you), "on" (he), "ona" (she), "ono" (it), "my" (we), "wy" (you all), and "oni/one" (they). These pronouns are used as the subject of a verb, indicating who is performing the action.
Object pronouns in Polish, on the other hand, change form to reflect their role as the recipient of an action. For instance, "me" (mnie), "you" (cię), "him" (jego), "her" (ją), "it" (je), "us" (nas), "you all" (was), and "them" (ich/je) are used when the pronoun is the object. This distinction is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences and conveying the intended meaning accurately. Our exercises will help you practice these forms, ensuring you become comfortable with their usage in various contexts.
Exercise 1
<p>1. *On* jest moim bratem (subject form, male).</p>
<p>2. Czy widziałeś *ją* wczoraj? (object form, female).</p>
<p>3. *My* idziemy na spacer (subject form, we).</p>
<p>4. Ona dała *mu* prezent (object form, male).</p>
<p>5. *Wy* lubicie tę książkę? (subject form, you plural).</p>
<p>6. Spotkałem *ich* w parku (object form, they masculine).</p>
<p>7. *Oni* są moimi przyjaciółmi (subject form, they masculine).</p>
<p>8. Pomogłem *jej* z zadaniem (object form, female).</p>
<p>9. *Ty* masz piękny ogród (subject form, you singular).</p>
<p>10. Czy mógłbyś podać *mi* sól? (object form, I).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. *Ona* jest moją najlepszą przyjaciółką (subject pronoun for she).</p>
<p>2. Czy widziałeś *jego* wczoraj? (object pronoun for him).</p>
<p>3. *Oni* mają nowy samochód (subject pronoun for they, masculine).</p>
<p>4. Czy mogę usiąść obok *ciebie*? (object pronoun for you, singular).</p>
<p>5. *My* jedziemy na wakacje do Włoch (subject pronoun for we).</p>
<p>6. Czy mogę pożyczyć *je* na chwilę? (object pronoun for them, neuter).</p>
<p>7. *Ja* zawsze czytam książki wieczorem (subject pronoun for I).</p>
<p>8. Widzę *ją* codziennie w parku (object pronoun for her).</p>
<p>9. *Ty* lubisz czekoladę, prawda? (subject pronoun for you, singular).</p>
<p>10. Czy możesz mi pomóc znaleźć *go*? (object pronoun for him).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. *Ona* lubi czytać książki (Third person singular, female).</p>
<p>2. Czy *oni* przyjdą na imprezę? (Third person plural, male or mixed group).</p>
<p>3. Widziałem *go* w kinie wczoraj (Third person singular, male object form).</p>
<p>4. *Ty* jesteś bardzo miły (Second person singular, informal).</p>
<p>5. Zaprosiliśmy *je* na obiad (Third person plural, female object form).</p>
<p>6. *My* idziemy na spacer do parku (First person plural).</p>
<p>7. Czy mogę *cię* prosić o pomoc? (Second person singular, informal object form).</p>
<p>8. *Oni* zawsze chodzą do tej kawiarni (Third person plural, male or mixed group).</p>
<p>9. Widziałam *ją* w sklepie (Third person singular, female object form).</p>
<p>10. Czy *wy* macie jakieś plany na weekend? (Second person plural, informal).</p>
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