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Conjunctions in complex sentences Exercises in Indonesian language
Conjunctions play a crucial role in constructing complex sentences in the Indonesian language, much like in English. They serve as the glue that binds clauses together, allowing for richer, more nuanced expression. Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension. In Indonesian, conjunctions such as "dan" (and), "tetapi" (but), "karena" (because), and "meskipun" (although) are essential for connecting ideas smoothly and logically. Mastering their use will enable you to convey detailed thoughts and intricate relationships between ideas.
Our grammar exercises are designed to provide you with practical experience in using these conjunctions within complex sentences. Through a series of targeted activities, you will learn to identify and apply conjunctions in various contexts, improving both your written and spoken Indonesian. These exercises will challenge you to think critically about sentence structure and the logical flow of ideas, making your language skills more robust and versatile. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your existing knowledge, these exercises will help you achieve greater proficiency in Indonesian.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Dia tidak bisa datang ke pesta *karena* sakit (reason).</p>
<p>2. Saya akan pergi ke pasar *dan* membeli buah-buahan (addition).</p>
<p>3. Mereka bermain di taman *sementara* menunggu hujan reda (time).</p>
<p>4. Kami harus berangkat sekarang *agar* tidak terlambat (purpose).</p>
<p>5. Dia belajar keras *supaya* lulus ujian (goal).</p>
<p>6. Kamu bisa memilih antara pergi ke bioskop *atau* tinggal di rumah (choice).</p>
<p>7. Dia harus berhenti bermain game *jika* ingin nilai bagus (condition).</p>
<p>8. Saya tetap berangkat kerja *meskipun* hujan deras (contrast).</p>
<p>9. Ayah sedang tidur *ketika* saya tiba di rumah (time).</p>
<p>10. Mereka akan pergi ke pantai *jika* cuaca cerah (condition).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Saya membeli sayur *karena* harga sedang murah (reason).</p>
<p>2. Mereka berangkat lebih awal *agar* tidak terlambat (purpose).</p>
<p>3. Dia belajar dengan giat *supaya* bisa lulus ujian (goal).</p>
<p>4. Saya akan pergi ke pesta *meskipun* sedang hujan (contrast).</p>
<p>5. Dia tidak datang *karena* sakit (cause).</p>
<p>6. Kita harus menunggu *sampai* mereka tiba (time until).</p>
<p>7. Mereka bekerja keras *untuk* mendapatkan hasil yang baik (purpose).</p>
<p>8. Saya tidak tahu *apakah* dia akan datang atau tidak (uncertainty).</p>
<p>9. Kami tetap bermain *walaupun* cuaca sangat panas (contrast).</p>
<p>10. Kamu harus beristirahat *sebelum* bekerja lagi (sequence).
Exercise 3
<p>1. Saya membaca buku *karena* saya ingin belajar (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>2. Dia tetap pergi ke kantor *meskipun* sedang hujan deras (conjunction for contrast).</p>
<p>3. Kamu harus belajar keras *agar* bisa lulus ujian dengan baik (conjunction for purpose).</p>
<p>4. Mereka tidak datang *karena* mereka sedang sakit (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>5. Saya akan pergi ke pasar *jika* cuaca cerah (conjunction for condition).</p>
<p>6. Mereka bekerja keras *supaya* bisa membeli rumah baru (conjunction for purpose).</p>
<p>7. Kamu harus menunggu di sini *sampai* saya kembali (conjunction for time).</p>
<p>8. Saya makan siang di rumah *karena* tidak ada uang untuk makan di luar (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>9. Dia tidak tahu *apakah* kamu sudah datang atau belum (conjunction for uncertainty).</p>
<p>10. Anda bisa pergi ke pesta *asalkan* menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah terlebih dahulu (conjunction for condition).</p>
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