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Conjunctions for cause and effect Exercises in Indonesian language
Conjunctions play a crucial role in constructing coherent and meaningful sentences, especially when expressing cause and effect. In the Indonesian language, understanding how to properly use conjunctions such as "karena" (because), "sebab" (because), "oleh karena itu" (therefore), and "akibatnya" (as a result) can significantly enhance your ability to communicate complex ideas effectively. These conjunctions help link actions and their consequences, providing clarity and depth to your sentences. Mastering their usage is essential for both written and spoken Indonesian, as it allows for more nuanced and precise expression.
In this section, we will delve into various grammar exercises designed to improve your understanding and application of cause-and-effect conjunctions in Indonesian. Each exercise will provide practical examples and scenarios where these conjunctions are commonly used, helping you to internalize their correct usage. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your language skills, these exercises will offer a structured and engaging way to practice and perfect your use of conjunctions. By the end of this section, you should feel more confident in your ability to create well-constructed sentences that clearly convey cause-and-effect relationships.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Saya tidak bisa datang ke pesta *karena* saya sedang sakit (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>2. Mereka belajar dengan giat *sehingga* mereka lulus ujian dengan nilai tinggi (conjunction for result).</p>
<p>3. Kami harus pulang lebih awal *karena* hujan deras turun (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>4. Dia bekerja keras *sehingga* dia mendapatkan promosi (conjunction for result).</p>
<p>5. Anak-anak tidak bermain di luar *karena* hujan turun (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>6. Mereka terlambat masuk kelas *karena* lalu lintas macet (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>7. Budi menabung uangnya *sehingga* dia bisa membeli sepeda baru (conjunction for result).</p>
<p>8. Lisa menangis *karena* dia kehilangan boneka kesayangannya (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>9. Toko itu tutup *sehingga* kami harus mencari tempat lain (conjunction for result).</p>
<p>10. Dia tidak datang ke sekolah *karena* demam (conjunction for reason).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Dia tidak datang ke sekolah *karena* sakit (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>2. Saya belajar keras *sehingga* lulus ujian (conjunction for result).</p>
<p>3. Kami terlambat *karena* ada kemacetan (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>4. Mereka bekerja lembur *supaya* proyek selesai tepat waktu (conjunction for purpose).</p>
<p>5. Anak-anak bermain di luar *karena* cuaca cerah (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>6. Dia menabung setiap bulan *sehingga* bisa membeli sepeda baru (conjunction for result).</p>
<p>7. Kami pergi lebih awal *agar* bisa mendapatkan tempat duduk (conjunction for purpose).</p>
<p>8. Dia belajar bahasa Indonesia *karena* ingin berlibur ke Bali (conjunction for reason).</p>
<p>9. Mereka bekerja keras *supaya* bisa meraih cita-cita (conjunction for purpose).</p>
<p>10. Tim sepak bola berlatih setiap hari *sehingga* memenangkan kejuaraan (conjunction for result).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Dia tidak datang ke pesta *karena* hujan deras. (conjunction for cause)</p>
<p>2. Saya belajar keras *sehingga* saya lulus ujian. (conjunction for effect)</p>
<p>3. Mereka bekerja lembur *karena* ada proyek mendesak. (conjunction for cause)</p>
<p>4. Dia terlambat ke kantor *sehingga* dia kena teguran dari bos. (conjunction for effect)</p>
<p>5. Kami harus tinggal di rumah *karena* pandemi COVID-19. (conjunction for cause)</p>
<p>6. Dia rajin menabung *sehingga* dia bisa membeli rumah. (conjunction for effect)</p>
<p>7. Mereka pindah ke kota besar *karena* ada peluang kerja yang lebih baik. (conjunction for cause)</p>
<p>8. Jalanan macet *sehingga* kami terlambat ke acara. (conjunction for effect)</p>
<p>9. Susi menangis *karena* dia kehilangan mainan kesayangannya. (conjunction for cause)</p>
<p>10. Mereka berlatih setiap hari *sehingga* mereka menang dalam pertandingan. (conjunction for effect)</p>