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Compound prepositions (由于, 关于) Exercises in Chinese language

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Compound prepositions such as "由于" (yóuyú) and "关于" (guānyú) play a crucial role in the structure and meaning of Chinese sentences. "由于" translates to "because of" or "due to," and it is commonly used to introduce the cause or reason behind an action or situation. For example, "由于天气不好，我们取消了旅行" (Yóuyú tiānqì bù hǎo, wǒmen qǔxiāo le lǚxíng) means "Due to the bad weather, we canceled the trip." On the other hand, "关于" translates to "about" or "regarding," and is often used to introduce a topic or subject matter. An example would be "关于这件事，我有一些想法" (Guānyú zhè jiàn shì, wǒ yǒu yīxiē xiǎngfǎ), which means "Regarding this matter, I have some thoughts." Mastering the use of these compound prepositions is essential for effective communication in Chinese, as they help to clarify relationships between ideas and provide context. Through various grammar exercises, you will gain the skills needed to use "由于" and "关于" accurately and confidently in your sentences. These exercises will include sentence completion, translation, and contextual usage, all designed to reinforce your understanding and ensure you can apply these prepositions correctly in different scenarios. Dive into these exercises to enhance your fluency and precision in Chinese, and take a significant step forward in your language learning journey.

Exercise 1

1. 他 *由于* 生病，今天没来上班 (reason for absence). 2. 我们在会议上讨论了 *关于* 新项目的计划 (related to a topic). 3. *由于* 天气原因，航班取消了 (cause of flight cancellation). 4. 他写了一篇文章 *关于* 环境保护的重要性 (subject of the article). 5. *由于* 交通拥堵，他迟到了 (reason for being late). 6. 她的研究 *关于* 人类基因组 (subject of the research). 7. *由于* 经济危机，公司裁员了 (reason for layoffs). 8. 我读了一本书 *关于* 中国历史 (subject of the book). 9. *由于* 家庭原因，他不能出席会议 (cause for not attending the meeting). 10. 这次演讲 *关于* 健康饮食 (topic of the speech).

Exercise 2

1. *由于*天气原因，今天的比赛被取消了。(The reason for the cancellation) 2. 这本书是*关于*中国历史的。(The topic of the book) 3. *由于*他生病了，他不能来上班。(Reason for not going to work) 4. 会议将讨论*关于*公司的未来计划。(The topic of the discussion) 5. *由于*交通堵塞，我们迟到了。(Reason for being late) 6. 这篇文章是*关于*环境保护的。(The topic of the article) 7. *由于*技术问题，系统无法运行。(Reason for system malfunction) 8. 我们需要更多信息*关于*项目的进展。(The topic needing more information) 9. *由于*资金不足，这个项目被搁置了。(Reason for project delay) 10. 电影是*关于*一个勇敢的英雄的故事。(The topic of the movie)

Exercise 3

1. *由于*天气不好，我们取消了旅行。(reason for action) 2. *关于*环境保护，我们需要采取更多的措施。(topic of discussion) 3. *由于*交通堵塞，我迟到了。(reason for delay) 4. 他写了一篇文章，*关于*人工智能的发展。(topic of the article) 5. *由于*生病，她没能参加会议。(reason for absence) 6. 这本书是*关于*中国历史的。(topic of the book) 7. *由于*工作繁忙，他没时间休息。(reason for lack of time) 8. 我们在会议上讨论了很多，*关于*公司的未来。(topic of the discussion) 9. *由于*经济问题，他们决定推迟项目。(reason for decision) 10. 我们需要更多的资料，*关于*这个研究项目。(topic of the need)