Exploring the beauty of nature and discussing environmental issues in Korean requires a basic understanding of specific vocabulary. This article will guide you through essential Korean terms related to nature and the environment, enhancing your language skills and helping you engage more effectively in conversations on these topics.
자연 (jayeon) – Nature
우리는 자연을 보호해야 합니다.
This word refers to the natural world collectively, including forests, seas, and landscapes, excluding humans and human creations.
환경 (hwangyeong) – Environment
환경 보호는 우리 모두의 책임입니다.
This term encompasses the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
산 (san) – Mountain
이 산은 정말 아름답습니다.
A large natural elevation of the earth’s surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level; a large steep hill.
강 (gang) – River
강가에서 피크닉을 즐겼습니다.
A large natural stream of water flowing in a channel to the sea, a lake, or another river.
바다 (bada) – Sea
바다에서 수영하는 것을 좋아합니다.
The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its landmasses.
숲 (sup) – Forest
숲은 매우 조용하고 평화로웠습니다.
A large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth.
공기 (gonggi) – Air
산에서 공기가 맑아요.
The invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth, a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen.
기후 (gihu) – Climate
이 지역의 기후는 온화합니다.
The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
오염 (oyeom) – Pollution
공기 오염이 점점 심각해지고 있습니다.
The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
재활용 (jaehwalyong) – Recycling
재활용은 지구를 구하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
The action or process of converting waste into reusable material.
보호 (boho) – Protection
자연 보호 구역에 들어가지 마세요.
The action of protecting someone or something, or the state of being protected.
지속 가능 (jisok ganeung) – Sustainable
지속 가능한 개발을 추구해야 합니다.
Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; conserving an ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.
에너지 (eneoji) – Energy
재생 가능 에너지를 사용합시다.
The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity; power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources.
생태계 (saengtaegye) – Ecosystem
이 생태계는 매우 다양한 생물을 지원합니다.
A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
지구 (jigu) – Earth
지구는 우리 모두의 집입니다.
The planet on which we live; the world.
자원 (jawon) – Resource
자연 자원은 소중히 다루어야 합니다.
A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.
해양 (haeyang) – Ocean
해양 보호구역이 새로 설립되었습니다.
The vast body of salt water that covers almost three-quarters of the earth’s surface.
Understanding these terms will not only enhance your vocabulary but also allow you to participate more actively in conversations about nature and environmental conservation in Korean. Whether you’re discussing climate change, exploring beautiful landscapes, or advocating for sustainable practices, these words will be essential in your language journey.
