Business and economics vocabulary in Korean

Learning business and economics vocabulary in Korean can be a valuable skill for professionals engaged in international trade, finance, or those working with Korean corporations. Here are some essential terms to get you started:

경제 (gyeongje) – Economy
이 나라의 경제는 빠르게 성장하고 있습니다.
This term refers to the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.

사업 (saeop) – Business
그는 자신의 사업을 시작하기로 결정했습니다.
This is a general term for all activities involved in the selling of goods or services.

시장 (sijang) – Market
이 제품은 시장에서 매우 인기가 있습니다.
Refers to a regular gathering of people for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods or an area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted.

투자 (tuja) – Investment
우리 회사는 신기술에 투자하기로 결정했습니다.
The action or process of investing money for profit.

수익 (sueop) – Profit
이번 분기에 우리 회사의 수익이 증가했습니다.
A financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.

자본 (jabon) – Capital
회사는 새로운 프로젝트를 위해 더 많은 자본을 필요로 합니다.
Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing.

경영 (gyeongyeong) – Management
경영 팀은 회사의 일상적인 운영을 담당합니다.
The process of dealing with or controlling things or people, often in a business context.

판매 (panmae) – Sales
이번 달 판매 실적이 향상되었습니다.
The exchange of a commodity for money; the action of selling something.

재무 (jaemu) – Finance
재무 부서는 회사의 돈을 관리합니다.
The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies.

회계 (hoegae) – Accounting
모든 회계 기록은 정확해야 합니다.
The action or process of keeping financial accounts.

경쟁 (gyeongjaeng) – Competition
시장에서 경쟁이 치열합니다.
The activity or condition of competing; a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else.

소비자 (sobija) – Consumer
소비자 만족도를 높이는 것이 중요합니다.
A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

생산 (saengsan) – Production
공장은 하루에 천 개의 단위를 생산합니다.
The action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials.

경제 성장 (gyeongje seongjang) – Economic Growth
경제 성장률이 올해는 예상보다 높습니다.
An increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.

무역 (muyeok) – Trade
무역은 국가 간에 상품과 서비스를 교환하는 것을 포함합니다.
The action of buying and selling goods and services.

시장 점유율 (sijang jeomyuyul) – Market Share
우리 회사는 시장 점유율을 높이기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
The portion of a market controlled by a particular company or product.

부채 (buchae) – Debt
회사는 부채를 줄이기 위해 여러 조치를 취하고 있습니다.
Something, typically money, that is owed or due.

유동성 (yudongseong) – Liquidity
은행은 유동성 위기를 피하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
The availability of liquid assets to a market or company.

수출 (su-chul) – Export
이 회사는 주로 유럽으로 제품을 수출합니다.
Send goods or services to another country for sale.

수입 (su-ip) – Import
우리는 많은 원자재를 해외에서 수입합니다.
Bring goods or services into a country from abroad for sale.

인플레이션 (inpeulleisyeon) – Inflation
인플레이션으로 인해 생활비가 상승했습니다.
The action of inflating something or the condition of being inflated; in economic terms, a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.

경제 위기 (gyeongje wigi) – Economic Crisis
경제 위기 동안 많은 회사들이 문을 닫았습니다.
A time of economic difficulty, usually marked by a significant downturn in market activity.

Understanding these terms in Korean can provide a strong foundation for anyone looking to engage in business or economic activities involving Korea. Whether you’re discussing investments, managing sales, or analyzing market trends, being equipped with the right vocabulary will enhance your communication and professional relationships.

Enhance Your Language Skills with AI

Talkpal is an AI-powered language teacher. Learn 57+ languages 5x faster with innovative technology.