Understanding expressions of politeness and etiquette in Korean is essential for anyone looking to grasp the language or immerse themselves in the culture. Korean society places a high value on respect and proper behavior, which is reflected in its language. Here are some essential phrases and expressions that are pivotal in showing politeness and adhering to Korean etiquette.
안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo) – Hello
This is the standard greeting in Korean, used to say hello. It’s polite and can be used with anyone.
김 선생님, 안녕하세요?
감사합니다 (Gamsahabnida) – Thank you
A fundamental expression to show gratitude. It’s formal and shows a high level of respect.
이 선물을 주셔서 감사합니다.
실례합니다 (Sillyehamnida) – Excuse me
Used when interrupting or when asking for someone’s attention in a polite manner.
실례합니다, 화장실이 어디인가요?
잘 먹겠습니다 (Jal meokgesseumnida) – I will eat well
This phrase is said before eating to show appreciation for the food. It’s a cultural expression of politeness.
잘 먹겠습니다!
잘 부탁드립니다 (Jal butakdeurimnida) – Please take care of me/Please look favorably upon me
Often used in professional settings or when meeting someone for the first time, to ask for good favor.
새 프로젝트를 함께하게 되어 잘 부탁드립니다.
천만에요 (Cheonmaneyo) – You’re welcome
It’s a polite response to someone who thanks you.
A: 감사합니다! B: 천만에요.
죄송합니다 (Joesonghamnida) – I’m sorry
This is a formal apology and is used to show sincere regret.
늦어서 죄송합니다.
안녕히 계세요 (Annyeonghi gyeseyo) – Goodbye (said to someone staying)
Used when leaving but the other person is staying.
다음에 뵙겠습니다, 안녕히 계세요!
안녕히 가세요 (Annyeonghi gaseyo) – Goodbye (said to someone leaving)
Used when you are staying, and the other person is leaving.
오늘 만나서 반가웠어요. 안녕히 가세요!
수고하셨습니다 (Sugohasyeotseumnida) – You have worked hard
This phrase is a polite way to acknowledge someone’s effort or hard work, typically in professional or educational contexts.
오늘 회의 준비하느라 수고하셨습니다.
어떻게 지내세요? (Eotteoke jinaeseyo?) – How are you?
A polite way to inquire about someone’s well-being.
오랜만입니다, 어떻게 지내세요?
제발 (Jebal) – Please
This is used to make a polite request. It can be seen as pleading and is stronger than other forms of ‘please.’
제발 도와주세요.
예 (Ye) – Yes
A polite and formal way to say yes.
예, 저의 답변이 맞습니다.
아니요 (Aniyo) – No
A formal response to a negative question or proposition.
아니요, 저는 그렇게 생각하지 않습니다.
Understanding and using these expressions correctly can significantly enhance your interactions and relationships in Korea, showcasing respect and cultural awareness. As you continue your journey learning Korean, remember that language is not just about words, but also about the culture and etiquette that come with it.
