Exploring the language of government and politics can enhance your understanding of Japanese culture and current events. Here, we delve into some essential vocabulary that will help you navigate the world of Japanese politics.
政府 (せいふ) – Government
日本の政府は多くの重要な問題に取り組んでいます。
This translates to “The Japanese government is tackling many important issues.”
首相 (しゅしょう) – Prime Minister
現在の首相は誰ですか？
This means “Who is the current Prime Minister?”
国会 (こっかい) – Diet (Japan’s bicameral legislature)
国会は新しい法律を審議しています。
This can be translated as “The Diet is deliberating new laws.”
選挙 (せんきょ) – Election
来月、市長選挙があります。
This translates to “There is a mayoral election next month.”
政党 (せいとう) – Political party
彼はどの政党に所属していますか？
This means “Which political party does he belong to?”
民主主義 (みんしゅしゅぎ) – Democracy
日本は民主主義国家です。
This translates as “Japan is a democratic country.”
憲法 (けんぽう) – Constitution
日本の憲法は1947年に施行されました。
This means “The Japanese Constitution was enacted in 1947.”
法律 (ほうりつ) – Law
その法律は来年から適用されます。
This can be translated as “That law will be applied from next year.”
市長 (しちょう) – Mayor
市長は新しいプロジェクトを発表しました。
This translates to “The mayor has announced a new project.”
議員 (ぎいん) – Member of Parliament
彼は国会の議員です。
This means “He is a member of the parliament.”
政策 (せいさく) – Policy
その政策は多くの人々に影響を与えます。
This can be translated as “That policy affects many people.”
投票 (とうひょう) – Vote
投票は秘密で行われます。
This means “The voting is done in secret.”
公共 (こうきょう) – Public
公共の場所では禁煙です。
This translates to “Smoking is prohibited in public places.”
条約 (じょうやく) – Treaty
その条約は二国間で締結されました。
This means “The treaty was concluded between two countries.”
外交 (がいこう) – Diplomacy
外交を通じて、多くの問題が解決されます。
This can be translated as “Many issues are resolved through diplomacy.”
予算 (よさん) – Budget
来年の予算案が提出されました。
This means “The budget proposal for next year has been submitted.”
税 (ぜい) – Tax
税の納付期限が迫っています。
This translates to “The tax payment deadline is approaching.”
抗議 (こうぎ) – Protest
抗議デモが市中心部で行われました。
This means “A protest demonstration took place in the city center.”
平和 (へいわ) – Peace
世界中の人々が平和を望んでいます。
This can be translated as “People all over the world desire peace.”
危機 (きき) – Crisis
その危機を乗り越えるためには国際的な協力が必要です。
This means “International cooperation is needed to overcome the crisis.”
同盟 (どうめい) – Alliance
その国々は長年の同盟関係にあります。
This translates to “Those countries have been in an alliance for many years.”
By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will not only enhance your Japanese vocabulary but also gain insights into the political and governmental context of Japan. Whether you’re discussing current events, studying policy, or engaging in debates, these words will serve as essential tools in your linguistic toolkit.
