Understanding Japanese terms for weather and seasons is essential for anyone learning the language, especially those planning to visit Japan or interact with the local culture. The Japanese language often incorporates seasonal references in conversation, literature, and even daily life, making it crucial to grasp these basic terms.
天気 (Tenki) means “weather” in Japanese. It’s a general term used to discuss the weather conditions.
今日の天気はどうですか。
Kyou no tenki wa dou desu ka?
季節 (Kisetsu) translates to “season.” Japan is famous for its distinct and beautiful four seasons.
日本の季節ははっきりしています。
Nihon no kisetsu wa hakkiri shiteimasu.
晴れ (Hare) means “clear weather” or “sunny.”
今日は晴れです。
Kyou wa hare desu.
曇り (Kumori) means “cloudy weather.”
明日は曇りの予報です。
Ashita wa kumori no yohou desu.
雨 (Ame) signifies “rain.”
雨が降っています。
Ame ga futte imasu.
雪 (Yuki) means “snow.”
雪が積もっています。
Yuki ga tsumotte imasu.
風 (Kaze) translates to “wind.”
強い風が吹いています。
Tsuyoi kaze ga fuite imasu.
台風 (Taifuu) means “typhoon,” a seasonal storm in Japan.
台風が近づいています。
Taifuu ga chikadzuite imasu.
雷 (Kaminari) means “thunder.”
雷が鳴っています。
Kaminari ga natte imasu.
春 (Haru) means “spring,” a season celebrated for its cherry blossoms in Japan.
春には桜が咲きます。
Haru ni wa sakura ga sakimasu.
夏 (Natsu) translates to “summer,” known for its festivals and fireworks.
夏は暑いです。
Natsu wa atsui desu.
秋 (Aki) means “autumn” or “fall,” famous for its colorful leaves.
秋には紅葉が美しいです。
Aki ni wa kouyou ga utsukushii desu.
冬 (Fuyu) means “winter,” a season known for snow and cold weather.
冬は寒いです。
Fuyu wa samui desu.
霧 (Kiri) stands for “fog.”
霧が濃いです。
Kiri ga koi desu.
湿度 (Shitsudo) means “humidity.”
今日の湿度は高いです。
Kyou no shitsudo wa takai desu.
気温 (Kion) translates to “temperature.”
今日の気温は20度です。
Kyou no kion wa nijuu do desu.
暖かい (Atatakai) means “warm.”
今日は暖かい日です。
Kyou wa atatakai hi desu.
寒い (Samui) means “cold.”
今日は寒いです。
Kyou wa samui desu.
涼しい (Suzushii) translates to “cool,” describing a comfortable temperature.
秋は涼しい季節です。
Aki wa suzushii kisetsu desu.
By familiarizing yourself with these Japanese weather and season terms, you can enhance your understanding of the language and deepen your appreciation of the culture. Whether it’s discussing the forecast with a friend or enjoying the poetic seasonal references in Japanese literature, these words are your keys to a richer linguistic experience.
