Politics and government are complex topics that involve specific vocabulary. When discussing these topics in Chinese, it’s essential to know the right terms to clearly express your thoughts and understand others. This article will introduce you to some of the most crucial vocabulary related to political and government discussion in Chinese, along with their definitions and example sentences.
政府 (zhèngfǔ) – Government
这个国家的政府正在努力改善经济状况。
This sentence means: The government of this country is working hard to improve the economic situation.
民主 (mínzhǔ) – Democracy
许多国家都是建立在民主原则上的。
This sentence means: Many countries are built on the principle of democracy.
法律 (fǎlǜ) – Law
我们应该遵守国家的法律。
This sentence means: We should abide by the laws of the country.
选举 (xuǎnjǔ) – Election
明年将举行总统选举。
This sentence means: The presidential election will be held next year.
政策 (zhèngcè) – Policy
政府正在考虑实施新的经济政策。
This sentence means: The government is considering implementing new economic policies.
官员 (guānyuán) – Official
他是一位受人尊敬的政府官员。
This sentence means: He is a respected government official.
党 (dǎng) – Party (political)
他是该政党的积极成员。
This sentence means: He is an active member of the political party.
国会 (guóhuì) – Congress or Parliament
国会将讨论这项新的立法提案。
This sentence means: The congress will discuss this new legislative proposal.
议会 (yìhuì) – Parliament
议会成员正在辩论该法案。
This sentence means: Members of parliament are debating the bill.
权力 (quánlì) – Power
总统拥有很大的权力。
This sentence means: The president has great power.
法院 (fǎyuàn) – Court
法院将对这起案件进行审理。
This sentence means: The court will hear this case.
立法 (lìfǎ) – Legislation
立法机构正在考虑这项提案。
This sentence means: The legislative body is considering this proposal.
宪法 (xiànfǎ) – Constitution
这项法律违反了国家宪法。
This sentence means: This law violates the national constitution.
总统 (zǒngtǒng) – President
总统将发表国情咨文。
This sentence means: The president will deliver the State of the Union address.
首相 (shǒuxiàng) – Prime Minister
首相宣布了新的外交政策。
This sentence means: The prime minister announced the new foreign policy.
政变 (zhèngbiàn) – Coup
军队发动了政变，推翻了现政府。
This sentence means: The military staged a coup and overthrew the current government.
条约 (tiáoyuē) – Treaty
这个条约旨在促进两国之间的和平。
This sentence means: This treaty aims to promote peace between the two countries.
外交 (wàijiāo) – Diplomacy
外交部正在努力解决这个国际争端。
This sentence means: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is working hard to resolve this international dispute.
内政 (nèizhèng) – Internal Affairs
内政部负责管理国内事务。
This sentence means: The Ministry of Internal Affairs is responsible for managing domestic affairs.
公民 (gōngmín) – Citizen
每位公民都有投票的权利。
This sentence means: Every citizen has the right to vote.
Understanding these terms can significantly enhance your ability to engage in discussions about politics and government in Chinese. Whether you’re watching the news, participating in debates, or just having a conversation, these words will help you communicate more effectively and confidently.
