In the field of engineering, understanding technical vocabulary is crucial for effective communication and comprehension, especially when working with international teams or projects. For English-speaking engineers collaborating with Chinese counterparts, knowing specific technical terms in Chinese can be incredibly beneficial. This article provides an overview of essential technical Chinese vocabulary for engineers, including their definitions and example sentences.
工程 (gōngchéng) – Engineering
这个大学的工程系很出名。
Definition: The branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.
设计 (shèjì) – Design
他们正在讨论桥梁的设计问题。
Definition: The process of deciding upon the look and functioning of an object, system, or measure.
建筑 (jiànzhù) – Construction
建筑工地位于城市的北部。
Definition: The process or art of building structures such as houses, factories, etc.
机械 (jīxiè) – Machinery
这间工厂使用最先进的机械设备。
Definition: Machines collectively, especially those in engineering that are necessary for a particular kind of work.
电子 (diànzǐ) – Electronics
他专门研究电子产品的开发。
Definition: The branch of physics and technology concerned with the behavior and movement of electrons in semiconductors, vacuum, and gases.
自动化 (zìdònghuà) – Automation
自动化技术可以提高生产效率。
Definition: The use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production processes.
软件 (ruǎnjiàn) – Software
更新电脑软件可以防止病毒入侵。
Definition: The programs and other operating information used by a computer.
硬件 (yìngjiàn) – Hardware
计算机硬件包括CPU和内存。
Definition: The physical components of a computer system, such as the CPU, memory, and data storage devices.
网络 (wǎngluò) – Network
公司网络需要加强安全防护。
Definition: A group or system of interconnected people or things.
数据 (shùjù) – Data
我们需要分析这些数据来做出决策。
Definition: Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
算法 (suànfǎ) – Algorithm
这个算法可以帮助我们快速找到问题的解决方案。
Definition: A process or set of rules followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
模拟 (mónǐ) – Simulation
通过模拟测试，我们可以预测新产品的表现。
Definition: The imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time.
微观 (wēiguān) – Microscopic
这种材料的微观结构非常复杂。
Definition: So small as to be visible only with a microscope.
宏观 (hóngguān) – Macroscopic
从宏观经济学的角度来看，这个政策可能会有不同的影响。
Definition: Large enough to be visible to the naked eye.
质量 (zhìliàng) – Quality
我们必须确保产品达到最高质量标准。
Definition: The standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.
效率 (xiàolǜ) – Efficiency
新系统的运行效率比旧系统高很多。
Definition: The state or quality of being efficient, or able to accomplish something with the least waste of time and effort.
创新 (chuàngxīn) – Innovation
这项创新技术已经获得了专利。
Definition: The action or process of innovating; a new method, idea, product, etc.
Understanding and using these technical Chinese vocabulary terms can significantly enhance communication and collaboration in engineering fields. Whether you’re reading technical documents, participating in meetings, or working on projects, these terms will help bridge the language barrier and foster better understanding and success in your professional endeavors.
