Learning a new language involves not just understanding basic vocabulary but also mastering how to describe various aspects of everyday life. In Chinese, descriptive phrases can vividly paint pictures and convey emotions effectively. Here are some common descriptive phrases in Chinese that will enhance your language skills and help you communicate more expressively.
漂亮 (piàoliàng) – This word is used to describe something or someone that is beautiful or pretty. It is often used to compliment someone’s appearance or the aesthetics of an object.
这张照片真漂亮！
可爱 (kě’ài) – Translates to “cute” or “adorable.” This term is frequently used to describe pets, children, or any endearing behavior.
那只小狗真可爱。
巨大 (jùdà) – Meaning “huge” or “gigantic,” this phrase is used to describe something of large size or scale.
这座山真是巨大。
微小 (wēixiǎo) – The opposite of 巨大, this word means “tiny” or “minute.” It is used to describe something extremely small.
这颗石头非常微小。
繁忙 (fánmáng) – This term describes a situation or a person that is “busy” or “hectic.” It is often used in the context of work or daily activities.
他今天非常繁忙。
安静 (ānjìng) – Meaning “quiet” or “peaceful,” this word is used to describe calm environments or personalities.
图书馆里非常安静。
干净 (gānjìng) – Translates to “clean” or “tidy.” This adjective is used to describe places, objects, or even people who are neat.
这个房间真干净。
脏 (zāng) – Meaning “dirty,” this word is typically used to describe places or things that need cleaning.
你的鞋子很脏。
明亮 (míngliàng) – This word means “bright” or “luminous,” and it’s used to describe anything that emits a lot of light or is well-lit.
这间屋子很明亮。
暗 (àn) – Opposite of 明亮, meaning “dark” or “dim.” This adjective can describe a lack of light or suggest something is unclear or obscure.
夜晚的街道很暗。
重要 (zhòngyào) – This phrase means “important” or “significant.” It is often used in both personal and professional contexts to signify the importance of a person, place, thing, or idea.
这次会议非常重要。
有趣 (yǒuqù) – Meaning “interesting” or “fun,” this adjective is used to describe something that captures attention or provides amusement.
这本书很有趣。
无聊 (wúliáo) – This word means “boring” or “tedious.” It is used to describe situations, events, or tasks that are not interesting or engaging.
这部电影真无聊。
快乐 (kuàilè) – Meaning “happy” or “joyful,” this word is used to describe a feeling of happiness or a joyful state of mind.
孩子们玩得很快乐。
悲伤 (bēishāng) – Translates to “sad” or “sorrowful.” This adjective is used to express feelings of sadness or to describe a depressing situation.
他听到那个消息后感到非常悲伤。
美味 (měiwèi) – Meaning “delicious” or “tasty,” this word is used to compliment food that tastes good.
这道菜真美味。
难吃 (nánchī) – The opposite of 美味, meaning “unpalatable” or “not tasty.” This adjective is used to describe food that does not taste good.
这个苹果有点难吃。
新鲜 (xīnxiān) – Meaning “fresh,” this word is often used to describe foods that are freshly made or recently harvested.
这些水果非常新鲜。
陈旧 (chénjiù) – Opposite of 新鲜, meaning “stale” or “old-fashioned.” This adjective is used to describe things that are not fresh or are outdated.
这条消息已经很陈旧了。
忙碌 (mánglù) – Similar to 繁忙, this word means “busy” or “occupied.” It is used to describe a high level of activity or engagement in tasks.
他一整天都很忙碌。
Understanding these common descriptive phrases in Chinese can greatly improve your ability to express yourself and understand others. Whether you’re describing people, places, emotions, or the quality of objects, mastering these phrases will provide you with the tools needed to enrich your conversations and writings in Chinese.
