Learning Chinese vocabulary related to health and medicine is essential for anyone interested in healthcare, traveling to Chinese-speaking regions, or simply enhancing their language skills. This article provides an extensive list of terms that will help you communicate effectively in medical settings or understand health-related information.
医生 (yīshēng) – Doctor
他是一位非常有经验的医生。
This word refers to a medical professional who is qualified to treat people who are ill.
护士 (hùshi) – Nurse
护士正在照顾病人。
A nurse is a person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital.
医院 (yīyuàn) – Hospital
他在医院工作。
This term is used to describe a large institution that provides medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.
药店 (yàodiàn) – Pharmacy
我需要去药店买一些药。
A pharmacy is a shop where medicinal drugs are dispensed and sold.
药 (yào) – Medicine
这种药可以缓解疼痛。
This word refers to any substance or substances used in treating disease or relieving pain.
病人 (bìngrén) – Patient
病人需要更多的休息。
A patient is a person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.
疾病 (jíbìng) – Disease
这种疾病在全球范围内都有报道。
The term disease generally refers to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person afflicted.
治疗 (zhìliáo) – Treatment
他正在接受治疗。
Treatment involves medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.
预约 (yùyuē) – Appointment
我已经预约了明天的医生。
An appointment is an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place, especially for consultation.
检查 (jiǎnchá) – Checkup/Examination
每年都应该进行身体检查。
A checkup or examination is a thorough inspection or investigation, especially a medical one conducted regularly to assess someone’s health.
症状 (zhèngzhuàng) – Symptom
发烧是他的主要症状之一。
A symptom is a physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease.
诊断 (zhěnduàn) – Diagnosis
医生给他的诊断是流感。
Diagnosis is the identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms.
手术 (shǒushù) – Surgery
她可能需要进行手术。
Surgery involves the treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, especially with instruments.
感染 (gǎnrǎn) – Infection
他的伤口有感染的迹象。
An infection is the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body.
疼痛 (téngtòng) – Pain
她感到背部有严重的疼痛。
Pain is a highly unpleasant physical sensation caused by illness or injury.
恢复 (huīfù) – Recovery
他正在从手术中恢复。
Recovery refers to the process of regaining one’s health and strength over time following an illness or medical treatment.
保健 (bǎojiàn) – Health care
保健是维持健康的重要部分。
Health care is the maintenance or improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, recovery, or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people.
Understanding these terms can significantly improve your ability to discuss and comprehend health-related topics in Chinese. Whether you’re speaking with a healthcare professional, reading medical information, or navigating a hospital, these vocabulary words will enhance your communication skills and your understanding of medicine and health in a Chinese context.
