Weather plays a significant role in daily conversations, and understanding the basic vocabulary related to weather in Arabic can be incredibly useful for learners of the language. This article provides an overview of essential Arabic weather vocabulary, their meanings, and how to use them in a sentence.
طقس (Taqs) – Weather
كيف الطقس اليوم؟
This word refers to the general state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature, wind, clouds, etc. It’s a common topic of discussion among people.
مشمس (Mushmis) – Sunny
الجو مشمس خارجاً.
Describes a day where the sun is shining and there are few clouds in the sky. It’s often associated with good weather.
غائم (Ghaa’im) – Cloudy
السماء غائمة اليوم.
This term is used when the sky is covered with clouds. It suggests that the sun is not visible or partially hidden by clouds.
ممطر (Mumtir) – Rainy
سيكون الجو ممطرًا غدًا.
This word is used when precipitation in the form of water droplets is falling from the sky. It’s typical in weather forecasts.
عاصف (Aasif) – Stormy
البحر عاصف اليوم.
Used to describe very bad weather with a lot of wind and often rain. This word can also refer to a situation where there is a lot of noise and confusion.
رياح (Riyah) – Wind
الرياح قوية اليوم.
It refers to the natural movement of the air, particularly when it is strong. This word is essential to discuss weather conditions related to wind.
برد (Bard) – Cold
الجو برد في الشتاء.
This term is used to describe low temperatures, especially during the winter season. It is associated with the need to wear warmer clothes.
حار (Haar) – Hot
الجو حار جداً في الصيف.
Used to describe high temperatures, commonly experienced in the summer or in hot climates. It often implies discomfort due to heat.
ثلج (Thalj) – Snow
يتساقط الثلج في الخارج.
Refers to precipitation in the form of ice crystals, typically occurring in cold weather. It’s a common phenomenon in many parts of the world during winter.
ضباب (Dabab) – Fog
الضباب كثيف هذا الصباح.
This word describes a weather condition where clouds composed of tiny water droplets are suspended near the ground, reducing visibility.
صافي (Safi) – Clear
السماء صافية الليلة.
Used when there are no clouds in the sky, often associated with good weather and visibility.
رطوبة (Rutubah) – Humidity
الرطوبة عالية اليوم.
Refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. High humidity often makes the weather feel hotter than it actually is.
درجة الحرارة (Darajat Al-Harara) – Temperature
ما هي درجة الحرارة الآن؟
This term is used to measure how hot or cold the weather is. It is a fundamental aspect of daily weather reports and discussions.
نسيم (Naseem) – Breeze
هناك نسيم عليل يهب اليوم.
Describes a gentle wind, often perceived as pleasant and refreshing, especially during warm weather.
عواصف رعدية (Awasif Ra’idiyah) – Thunderstorms
تحذير من عواصف رعدية مساء اليوم.
This term is used for storms with thunder and lightning and often significant rainfall. It can lead to sudden weather changes.
زخات (Zakhāt) – Showers
زخات مطر متوقعة بعد الظهيرة.
Refers to rain falling intermittently, often suddenly starting and stopping. It’s a common term used in weather forecasts.
Understanding and using these Arabic weather vocabulary words can greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively about everyday topics in Arabic. Whether you’re planning activities based on the weather or simply engaging in small talk, these words will prove to be very useful in your vocabulary toolkit.
