Dutch phrases for family and relationships

When learning Dutch, understanding common phrases about family and relationships can help you communicate more effectively and deepen your connections with Dutch speakers. Here are some essential Dutch words and phrases that will help you discuss family and relationships, along with their meanings and usage.

Familie – Family
This term refers to a group of individuals related by blood, marriage, or other legal ties.
We gaan dit weekend op bezoek bij mijn familie.

Ouders – Parents
This word is used to refer to a mother and father or the guardians of an individual.
Mijn ouders wonen in Amsterdam.

Moeder – Mother
A female parent.
Mijn moeder kookt vanavond het diner.

Vader – Father
A male parent.
Mijn vader leest graag boeken.

Broer – Brother
A male sibling.
Heb je een broer of een zus?

Zus – Sister
A female sibling.
Mijn zus is twee jaar jonger dan ik.

Kinderen – Children
Offspring of parents.
Ze hebben drie kinderen.

Zoon – Son
A male child.
Onze zoon gaat volgende week naar school.

Dochter – Daughter
A female child.
Hun dochter studeert aan de universiteit.

Echtgenoot – Husband
A married man, especially in relation to his spouse.
Mijn echtgenoot werkt als ingenieur.

Echtgenote – Wife
A married woman, especially in relation to her spouse.
Zijn echtgenote is lerares.

Vriend – Friend (male) or Boyfriend
Depending on the context, this word can mean a male friend or a boyfriend.
Ik ga morgen met een vriend naar de bioscoop.

Vriendin – Friend (female) or Girlfriend
This word can refer to either a female friend or a girlfriend.
Mijn vriendin komt vanavond langs.

Grootouders – Grandparents
The parents of one’s parents.
We bezoeken onze grootouders elk weekend.

Grootmoeder – Grandmother
A mother of one’s father or mother.
Mijn grootmoeder bakt de beste koekjes.

Grootvader – Grandfather
A father of one’s father or mother.
Mijn grootvader vertelt altijd interessante verhalen.

Oom – Uncle
A brother of one’s father or mother or the husband of one’s aunt.
Mijn oom is een getalenteerde muzikant.

Tante – Aunt
A sister of one’s father or mother or the wife of one’s uncle.
Mijn tante woont in een ander land.

Neef – Cousin (male) or Nephew
This word is used for both a male cousin and a nephew.
Mijn neef komt dit weekend logeren.

Nicht – Cousin (female) or Niece
This term refers to both a female cousin and a niece.
Mijn nichtje is zo schattig als ze lacht.

Stiefvader – Stepfather
A man who is married to one’s mother but is not their biological father.
Mijn stiefvader heeft me leren fietsen.

Stiefmoeder – Step-mother
A woman who is married to one’s father but is not their biological mother.
Mijn stiefmoeder is erg aardig tegen ons.

Ex-man – Ex-husband
A man to whom one was formerly married.
Mijn ex-man en ik zijn nog steeds vrienden.

Ex-vrouw – Ex-wife
A woman to whom one was formerly married.
Ik heb een goede relatie met mijn ex-vrouw.

Understanding these terms will help you navigate conversations about family and relationships more comfortably in Dutch. As with any language, practice makes perfect, so try using these words and phrases as much as possible to become more fluent.

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