Prepositions in passive sentences Exercises in Chinese language

Prepositions in passive sentences can often be a challenging aspect of English grammar, especially for native Chinese speakers. Unlike Chinese, where sentence structures are usually more straightforward, English passive sentences frequently incorporate prepositions to indicate relationships between the subject, verb, and object. Understanding how to correctly use prepositions in these contexts is crucial for achieving fluency and accuracy in English. This page provides a series of grammar exercises specifically designed to help Chinese learners master the use of prepositions in passive constructions, thereby enhancing their overall command of the language. In English, passive sentences are typically formed by using the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. Prepositions play a key role in these sentences by linking the action to its agent or other elements. For instance, in the sentence "The book was written by the author," the preposition "by" connects the action of writing to the author. This contrasts with Chinese, where passive constructions often use the word "被" (bèi) without the need for additional prepositions. The exercises on this page will guide you through various scenarios, helping you understand and apply the appropriate prepositions in passive sentences, making your English more natural and comprehensible.

Exercise 1 

<p>1. 这本书是*由*他写的 (by someone).</p> <p>2. 礼物是*给*她准备的 (to someone).</p> <p>3. 这些照片是*在*公园里拍的 (in a place).</p> <p>4. 会议是在*由*经理主持的 (by someone).</p> <p>5. 任务是*由*团队完成的 (by a group).</p> <p>6. 孩子们是在*在*游乐场玩耍的 (in a place).</p> <p>7. 这首歌是*由*著名的歌手演唱的 (by a famous person).</p> <p>8. 这些数据是在*由*专家分析的 (by an expert).</p> <p>9. 这些花是*给*妈妈买的 (to someone).</p> <p>10. 这封信是*由*快递员送来的 (by someone).</p>
 

Exercise 2

<p>1. 书被 *小明* 借走了 (The book was borrowed by someone, who is a student).</p> <p>2. 这幅画是 *他* 画的 (This painting was painted by a famous artist).</p> <p>3. 这些衣服是由 *妈妈* 洗的 (These clothes were washed by a family member).</p> <p>4. 那封信被 *邮递员* 送来了 (The letter was delivered by a mail carrier).</p> <p>5. 这道菜是由 *厨师* 做的 (This dish was made by someone who cooks professionally).</p> <p>6. 那个错误被 *老师* 发现了 (The mistake was discovered by someone who teaches).</p> <p>7. 我的电脑被 *黑客* 攻击了 (My computer was attacked by someone who hacks).</p> <p>8. 这些照片是由 *摄影师* 拍的 (These photos were taken by someone whose job is to take photos).</p> <p>9. 那个问题已经被 *专家* 解决了 (The problem has been solved by someone who is an expert).</p> <p>10. 这首歌是由 *歌手* 演唱的 (This song was sung by someone who sings professionally).</p>
 

Exercise 3

<p>1. 这本书*是*他写的 (verb for "is").</p> <p>2. 饭菜*被*他吃完了 (preposition for "by").</p> <p>3. 花*被*风吹倒了 (preposition for "by").</p> <p>4. 这辆车*是*他买的 (verb for "is").</p> <p>5. 那个项目*被*他们完成了 (preposition for "by").</p> <p>6. 这些衣服*是*她洗的 (verb for "is").</p> <p>7. 那个问题*被*学生解决了 (preposition for "by").</p> <p>8. 这些照片*是*他拍的 (verb for "is").</p> <p>9. 这封信*被*她收到了 (preposition for "by").</p> <p>10. 这篇文章*是*他写的 (verb for "is").</p>
 

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