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Combining adverbs and prepositions Exercises in Portuguese language
Mastering a new language involves more than just memorizing vocabulary and basic grammar rules; it requires understanding the nuanced ways in which words interact to form coherent and precise expressions. One of the key components of this is learning how to effectively combine adverbs and prepositions. In the Portuguese language, adverbs and prepositions often work together to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, providing additional context and clarity. By exploring these combinations, learners can enhance their ability to convey subtler shades of meaning and improve their overall fluency.
In Portuguese, the interplay between adverbs and prepositions can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence. For instance, the preposition "em" (in) combined with the adverb "cima" (above) forms "em cima" (on top), which is crucial for describing spatial relationships. Understanding these combinations is essential for navigating everyday conversations, reading comprehension, and even writing. This page offers a variety of grammar exercises designed to help you practice and internalize the most common and useful adverb-preposition pairings in Portuguese. Whether you're a beginner looking to build a solid foundation or an advanced learner aiming to polish your skills, these exercises will guide you towards a more nuanced and effective use of the language.
Exercise 1
<p>1. Ele saiu de casa *cedo* pela manhã (opposite of late).</p>
<p>2. Ela sempre chega *antes* do início da aula (opposite of after).</p>
<p>3. A reunião foi marcada para *depois* do almoço (opposite of before).</p>
<p>4. Vamos nos encontrar *perto* do parque (opposite of far).</p>
<p>5. O gato está escondido *em*baixo da cama (opposite of on top).</p>
<p>6. O carro está estacionado *em* frente ao prédio (opposite of behind).</p>
<p>7. Ele mora *longe* da cidade (opposite of close).</p>
<p>8. O cachorro correu *atrás* do gato (opposite of in front of).</p>
<p>9. Ela veio *de* avião para o Brasil (opposite of to).</p>
<p>10. O documento está *sobre* a mesa (opposite of under).</p>
Exercise 2
<p>1. Ela chegou *depois* da festa (adverb indicating a later time).</p>
<p>2. Eles saíram *antes* do amanhecer (adverb indicating an earlier time).</p>
<p>3. Ele correu *para* o parque (preposition indicating direction).</p>
<p>4. Nós viajamos *durante* o verão (preposition indicating time span).</p>
<p>5. O gato está *em cima* da mesa (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>6. Ela falou *sobre* o livro que leu (preposition indicating topic).</p>
<p>7. Eles estudaram *até* tarde da noite (preposition indicating end point in time).</p>
<p>8. O cachorro dorme *perto* da lareira (preposition indicating proximity).</p>
<p>9. Ela saiu *com* os amigos (preposition indicating company).</p>
<p>10. Ele mora *longe* da escola (adverb indicating distance).</p>
Exercise 3
<p>1. Ela sempre chega *antes* do horário marcado (adverb indicating time).</p>
<p>2. O gato está escondido *embaixo* da cama (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>3. Ele trabalha *muito* bem com crianças (adverb indicating intensity).</p>
<p>4. Vamos encontrar-nos *em* frente ao cinema (preposition indicating location).</p>
<p>5. Ela saiu *depois* da reunião terminar (adverb indicating time).</p>
<p>6. O livro está *sobre* a mesa (preposition indicating position).</p>
<p>7. Eles moram *perto* da praia (adverb indicating proximity).</p>
<p>8. O cachorro correu *para* o jardim (preposition indicating direction).</p>
<p>9. Ele fala *bem* várias línguas (adverb indicating manner).</p>
<p>10. Nós viajamos *durante* o verão (preposition indicating time duration).</p>